Tính nhanh: 1/2x1 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5
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\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{5}{14}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4x5}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{18x19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19x20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{18}\)- \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19}\)- \(\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{18}{40}\)= \(\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
1-1/6= 5/6
tích nhá
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{19}{20}+...+\dfrac{2549}{2550}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\)
\(B=1\cdot49=49\) (vì có (50 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 49 số hạng 1)
\(\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+...+\frac{1}{99x100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)
1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...-1/7
=1+(1/2-1/2+1/3-1/3+...+1/6-1/6)-1/7
=1 +0+0+...-1/7
=1-1/7
=6/7
21/4 nha bn