chứng minh số \(\pi=4\)
chứng minh \(\sqrt{2}=2\)
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Ta có \(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
a, Do \(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{4}< x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}< 0\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) < 0
⇒ sinx - cosx < 0
=> sinx < cosx
b, Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{4}< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow0< x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) > 0
⇒ sinx - cosx > 0
=> sinx > cosx
a) Ta có:
\(\sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x\cos \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos x\sin \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \cos x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right) = \sin x + \cos x\)
b) Ta có:
\(\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - x} \right) = \frac{{\tan \frac{\pi }{4} - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}\tan x}} = \frac{{1 - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan x}}\;\)
Ta có:
\(16a^8-51a=\left(16a^8-16a^7-4a^6\right)+\left(16a^7-16a^6-4a^5\right)+\left(20a^6-20a^5-5a^4\right)+\left(24a^5-24a^4-6a^3\right)+\left(29a^4-29a^3-\frac{29}{4}a^2\right)+\left(35a^3-35a^2-\frac{35}{4}a\right)+\left(\frac{169}{4}a^2-\frac{169}{4}a-\frac{169}{16}\right)+\frac{169}{16}\)
\(=\frac{169}{16}\)
\(\sqrt{16a^8-51a}=\sqrt{\frac{169}{16}}=3,25>\pi\)
\(a=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2a=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16a^8-51a}=\sqrt{\left(16a^8-16a^7-4a^6\right)+\left(-16a^7+16a^6+4a^5\right)+...+}\)
Làm nốt
\(\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}+sin2x-1}{2sinx-1}+sinx=\frac{1-cosx+2sin2x.cosx-1}{2sinx-1}+sinx\)
\(=\frac{cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)}{2sinx-1}+sinx=cosx+sinx\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{sinx+cosx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right).cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(2\sin^2\frac{x}{2}-1=-\cos x\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2\sin^2\frac{x}{2}+\sin2x-1}{2\sin x-1}+\sin x\)
\(=\frac{-\cos x+2\sin x.\cos x}{2\sin x-1}+\sin x\)
\(=\cos x+\sin x=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(a,\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
a) \(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Đầu tiên bạn cần biết công thức \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{sinx+cosx+cos2x}{1-sin2x+cos2x+2cosx}=\frac{sinx+cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1+2cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx+2cosx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}+\frac{cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{sina+sin3a+sin2a}{cosa+cos3a+cos2a}=\frac{2sin2a.cosa+sin2a}{2cos2a.cosa+cos2a}=\frac{sin2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cos2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(cos^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-sin^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2a\right)=sin2a\)
ko bt lam
\(\pi\approx3,14\) chứ ko bằng 4 nhé
\(\sqrt{2}\) cũng ko bằng 2 ạ
\(\sqrt{2}\) là một số vô tỉ
HT