(Đề thi tuyển sinh vào 10 - Bình Định)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) và \(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\).
a) Tính $A$ khi $x = 9$.
b) Thu gọn $T = A - B$.
c) Tìm $x$ nguyên để $T$ nguyên.
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18 tháng 3 2021
a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có : A = -2 hay
\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)
bình phương 2 vế ta có :
\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)
18 tháng 3 2021
\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Y
17 tháng 6 2023
\(P=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Ta có : \(\left|P\right|-P=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|P\right|=P\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(+TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (luôn đúng)
\(+TH_2:x< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
2 tháng 12 2023
\(a.x=3-2\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}-1\left(vì\sqrt{2}>1\right)\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\) vào A ta được
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\)
\(b.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-x+4-10+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(c,P=A:B\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(I\right)\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\le0\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}+2\le2\)
mà \(-\sqrt{x}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge2\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(I\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2\)
Vậy gtnn của P = \(2\) khi \(x=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
2 tháng 12 2023
a: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) thì
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 1 2021
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x>0; x\neq 4$
Khi $x=36$ thì $\sqrt{x}=6$
$A=\frac{6+4}{6+2.36}=\frac{5}{39}$
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=B:A=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2x}{(2-\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
27 tháng 1 2021
a) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{16}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-30}{20}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
27 tháng 1 2021
Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A ta có: A= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A nhận giá trị là -3/2
b)
GH
19 tháng 6 2023
\(P=A:B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Có: \(\left|P+1\right|< 3P\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}+1\right|< 3.\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\right|< \dfrac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right|< \dfrac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\) nên:
\(\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right|< \dfrac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\2\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
18 tháng 12 2021
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,x=13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{-3\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{8}\)
\(c,A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\\ d,A=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ f,\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
19 tháng 3 2021
em làm luôn
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
b) thì em chưa làm đc :((
19 tháng 3 2021
b, \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}=24-2.8.\sqrt{2}=24-8\sqrt{8}\)
\(=24-2.4\sqrt{8}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2=\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
*, làm tiếp bước Q làm : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|=4-\sqrt{8}\)( vì \(4-\sqrt{8}>0\))
hay \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{8}-1}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{8}}=3+\sqrt{8}\)
Vậy với \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}\)thì \(P=3+\sqrt{8}\)
Trả lời:
a) Tính A khi x=9
Với x=9, A= \(\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}\)=3
b) Rút gọn:
T=A-B
T=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)-\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
T=\(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
T=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) Tìm x để T nguyên
T=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)= 1-\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
T nguyên khi: 4 mod (\(\sqrt{x}\)+2)=0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+2\)={4,2,1}
=> \(\sqrt{x}\) ={2,0}
=> x={4,0}
Sao bài của mình làm khi post lên olm bị mất phần sau rồi ???