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1. The _________ pumps blood through the body.capillariesdiaphragmtrachealungspulsearteriesheartsystembloodveinscarbon dioxide2. My at-rest _______ rate is usually about 80 beats per minute.capillariesdiaphragmtrachealungspulsearteriesheartsystembloodveinscarbon dioxide3. The ____________ is located below the lungs.capillariesdiaphragmtrachealungspulsearteriesheartsystembloodveinscarbon dioxide4. Your heart and _________ have to work harder if you're...
Đọc tiếp

1. The _________ pumps blood through the body.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

2. My at-rest _______ rate is usually about 80 beats per minute.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

3. The ____________ is located below the lungs.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

4. Your heart and _________ have to work harder if you're overweight.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

5. The _____are the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

6. The ______ is a tube-like structure within the neck and upper chest. It transports air to and from the lungs when a person breathes.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

7. Humans breathe out ______, which plants need to live.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

8. Our lungs, trachea, and diaphragm work together as a ______.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

9. There is ______ on my hand. I think I cut my finger.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

10. All the ______ in the body carry blood back to the heart.

capillaries

diaphragm

trachea

lungs

pulse

arteries

heart

system

blood

veins

carbon dioxide

1
26 tháng 2 2022

heart

 

21 tháng 2 2022

heart

21 tháng 7 2021

The total volume of blood pumped through the heart per day is:
70 x 70 x 60  x 24 = 7 056 000 ( ml )
7 056 000 ml = 7 056 l => It closest to 7000 l so we choose D
Answer: D. 7000 l

21 tháng 7 2021

In 1 minute, it can pumped:

70 x 70 = 4900 ( ml )

In 1 hour, it can pumped:

1 hour : 60 (minutes)

4900 x 60 = 294 000 ( ml )

In 1 day, it can pumped:

1 day = 24 hour

294 000 x 24 = 7056000 ( ml )

7056000 ml = 7056 l

Answer: 7056 l

21 tháng 2 2022

heart

21 tháng 2 2022

heart

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.   Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.

  Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.

  As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.

  Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.

  To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How to prepare for a deep dive 

B. The effect of pressure on gases in the human body. 

C. The equipment divers use 

D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream

1
10 tháng 8 2019

Chọn B

Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?

A. How to prepare for a deep dive: Cách chuẩn bị cho một chuyến lặn sâu

B. The effects of pressure on gases in the human body: Tác động của áp lực lên không khí trong cơ thể con người.

C. The equipment divers use: Thiết bị mà thợ lặn sử dụng

D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream: Dấu hiệu khi bóng Ni tơ ở trong dòng chảy của máu.

Dẫn chứng: “Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure” (Trong một số trường hợp nhất định, cơ thể con người phải đối phó với các khí ở áp suất khí quyển lớn hơn bình thường)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow. Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.

Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.

As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.

Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.

To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.

 

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How to prepare for a deep dive

B. The effect of pressure on gases in the human body

C. The equipment divers use

D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream

1
30 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án B

Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?

A. How to prepare for a deep dive: Cách chuẩn bị cho một chuyến lặn sâu

B. The effects of pressure on gases in the human body: Tác động của áp lực lên không khí trong cơ thể con người.

C. The equipment divers use: Thiết bị mà thợ lặn sử dụng

D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream: Dấu hiệu khi bóng Ni tơ ở trong dòng chảy của máu.

Thông tin ở câu chủ đề của đoạn: “Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure” (Trong một số trường hợp nhất định, cơ thể con người phải đối phó với các khí ở áp suất khí quyển lớn hơn bình thường)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months. Transfusing the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months. Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria. Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets. Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen alt blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze the, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.
Question:
Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about blood transfused to infants and newborns?

A. It is treated with radiant energy.

B. It is not treated differently from adults.

C. It is not dangerous for children.

D. It is rigorously tested as blood for adults.

1
18 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án A

 Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Dựa vào những thông tin trong đoạn văn, có thể suy ra những gì về truyền máu cho trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ?

A. Nó được xử lý bằng năng lượng bức xạ.

B. Nó không được xử lý khác với người lớn.

C. Nó không gây nguy hiểm cho trẻ em.

D. Nó được kiểm tra nghiêm ngặt như máu cho người lớn.

Thông tin: When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells] about once every two months. Transfusing the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells] about once every two months. Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor's arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria. Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common, Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets. Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.

Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about blood transfused to infants and newborns?

A. It is treated with radiant energy.

B. It is not treated differently from adults.

C. It is not dangerous for children.

D. It is rigorously tested as blood for adults.

1
27 tháng 2 2019

ĐÁP ÁN A

Dựa vào những thông tin trong đoạn văn, có thể suy ra những gì về truyền máu cho trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ?

A. Nó được xử lý bằng năng lượng bức xạ.

B. Nó không được xử lý khác với người lớn.

C. Nó không gây nguy hiểm cho trẻ em.

D. Nó được kiểm tra nghiêm ngặt như máu cho người lớn.

Thông tin: When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. (Khi người nhận là trẻ sơ sinh hoặc trẻ nhỏ, máu thường được chiếu xạ để loại bỏ các yếu tố gây hại.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells] about once every two months. Transfusing...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells] about once every two months. Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor's arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria. Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common, Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets. Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.

Question 41: Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about blood transfused to infants and newborns?

A. It is treated with radiant energy.

B. It is not treated differently from adults.

C. It is not dangerous for children.

D. It is rigorously tested as blood for adults.

1
4 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án A

Dựa vào những thông tin trong đoạn văn, có thể suy ra những gì về truyền máu cho trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ?

A. Nó được xử lý bằng năng lượng bức xạ.

B. Nó không được xử lý khác với người lớn.

C. Nó không gây nguy hiểm cho trẻ em.

D. Nó được kiểm tra nghiêm ngặt như máu cho người lớn.

Thông tin: When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. (Khi người nhận là trẻ sơ sinh hoặc trẻ nhỏ, máu thường được chiếu xạ để loại bỏ các yếu tố gây hại.)