Hoàn thành sơ đồ phản ứng sau: MnO2 → Cl2 → HCl → NaCl → Cl2 → Br2 → I2
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c)
MnO2 + 4HCl => MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
Cl2 + 2KBr => 2KCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI => 2NaBr + I2
H2 + I2 -to-> 2HI
2HI + Cl2 => 2HCl + I2
d)
CaOCl2 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
CaCl2 -đpnc-> Ca + Cl2
2NaOH + Cl2 => NaCl + NaClO + H2O
NaClO + 2HCl => NaCl + Cl2 + H2O
NaCl + AgNO3 => NaNO3 + AgCl
AgCl -as,to-> Ag + 1/2Cl2
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
b)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)
\(2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)
\(2NaBr+Cl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(2NaI+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(Zn+I_2\underrightarrow{H_2O}ZnI_2\)
\(ZnI_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaI+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\)
c)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Cl_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
Mình làm câu 2 nhé:
Cho thử quỳ tím:
- Quỳ tím chuyển đỏ -> H2SO4, HCl (1)
- Quỳ tím chuyển xanh -> NaOH
- Quỳ tím không đổi màu -> NaCl, NaI, NaBr (2)
Cho lần lượt các chất (1) tác dụng với BaCl2:
- Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng -> H2SO4
BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2HCl
- Không hiện tượng -> HCl
Cho lần lượt các chất (2) tác dụng với AgNO3:
- Kết tủa màu trắng -> AgCl
NaCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl + NaNO3
- Kết tủa màu vàng nhạt -> NaBr
NaBr + AgNO3 -> NaNO3 + AgBr
Kết tủa màu vàng đậm -> NaI
NaI + AgNO3 -> AgI + NaNO3
a)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2NaCl\left(r\right)+H_2SO_4đ\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
b) \(2KMnO_4+16HClđ\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
\(2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(Zn+I_2\underrightarrow{t^o}ZnI_2\)
\(ZnI_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaI+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\)
c. \(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\rightarrow3H_2O+5HCl+KClO_3\)
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl\left(r\right)+H_2SO_4đ\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
e. \(2KMnO_4+16HClđ\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{dpdd}2KOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2HCl\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2FeCl_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
4HCl+MnO2-->MnCl2+2H2O+Cl2
3Cl2+2Fe-->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH-->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
2NaCl+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2HCl
2HCl+Cuo-->CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2AgNO3-->2AgCl+Cu(NO3)2
3)
4HCl+MnO2→Cl2+2H2O+MnCl23Cl2+6KOH→3H2O+5KCl+KClO3
2KClO3→2KCl+3O2
2KCl+H2SO4→K2SO4+2HCl
16HCl+2KMnO4→5Cl2+8H2O+2KCl+2MnCl2
2Ca(OH)2+2Cl2→2H2O+CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2 e)a. 2KMnO4 + 16HCl (đ) -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O (Đ.C Cl2)
Cl2 + KOH -> KCl + KClO3 + H2O
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 (đ/c khí O2 lớp 8)
2KCl -> 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + H2O ->HCl + HClO
2HCl + Fe -> FeCl2 + H2
2FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
a_ \(2HCl-^{đpdd}\rightarrow Cl_2+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2+Fe-^{t^o}\rightarrow FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(NaCl_{\left(r,k\right)}+H_2SO_{4\left(đ,n\right)}-^{t^o}\rightarrow NaHSO_4+HCl\)
\(2HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
MnO2 + 4HCL ==to=> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
H2 + CL2 ==to==> 2HCl\(\uparrow\)
HCL\(\uparrow\) + H2O ===> HCL loãng
8HCL + Fe3O4 ====> FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + 4H2O
a, Cl2 + 2Na -> (t°) 2NaCl
2NaCl + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2HCl
4HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
Ca + Cl2 -> (t°) CaCl2
b, 4HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
2Fe + 3Cl2 -> (t°) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2NaCl + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2HCl
c, MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
3Cl2 + 6KOH (đặc nóng) -> 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
2KCl + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2HCl
4HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 -> CaCl2 + Ca(OCl)2 + 2H2O
d, 16HCl + 2KMnO4 -> 5Cl2 + 8H2O + 2KCl + 2MnCl2
3Cl2 + 6KOH (đặc nóng) -> 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
2KCl -> (đpnc) 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + 2NaBr -> 2NaCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI -> 2NaBr + I2
\(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{đpcmn}2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(2NaI+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(2MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow2MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl\rightarrow2Na+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2HBr\rightarrow2HCl+Br_2\)