so sánh
a)\(\frac{1}{5^{199}}\)và \(\frac{1}{3^{300}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3^{17}}\)và \(\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
c) \(\frac{a+1}{a}\)và \(\frac{a+3}{a+2}\)
d) \(\frac{a}{a+6}\)và \(\frac{a+1}{a+7}\)
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Vì bạn bảo gợi ý nên gợi ý thui không giải:
1) Bạn thấy con A có tử 6- 840 là âm mà 520+1 là dương =>tử âm,mẫu dương=> p/s đó là âm
Còn phần B thì trên tử 3-540 và 2-720 là 2 số âm,mà tử âm,mẫu âm thì phân số đó dương
Số dương như thế nào với số âm thì tự làm...(gợi ý mà)
2) Phần b giống phần a nhé!
2. a) \(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) \(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}>27^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}>37^{75}\)
c) \(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201:1001}{202202:1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201201201:1001001}{202202202:1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
Vì \(\frac{201}{202}=\frac{201}{202}\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{3}{11^2}-\frac{5}{11^3}-\frac{3}{11^4}\right)-\frac{4}{11^4};B=\left(-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{3}{11^2}-\frac{5}{11^3}-\frac{3}{11^2}\right)-\frac{4}{11^2}\)
Vì 114 > 112 nên \(\frac{4}{11^4}-\frac{4}{11^2}\) => A > B
c) \(\frac{a+1}{a}<\frac{a+1+2}{a+2}=\frac{a+3}{a+2}\) (áp dụng công thức \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+m}{b+m}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+1}{a}<\frac{a+3}{a+2}\)
d) \(\frac{a}{a+6}<\frac{a+1}{a+6+1}=\frac{a+1}{a+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+6}<\frac{a+1}{a+7}\)