Thực hiện các chuỗi phản ứng sau
KMnO4 -> Cl2 -> NaCl -> NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 -> CuO -> Cu -> CuCl2 -> Cu(NO3)2
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a)
(1) \(Cu+2H2SO4\left(đ\right)-^{t0}->CuSO4+SO2\uparrow+2H2O\)
\(\left(2\right)CuSO4+BaCl2->CuCl2+BaSO4\downarrow\)
(3) \(CuCl2+2AgNO3->Cu\left(NO3\right)2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Cu\left(NO3\right)2+2NaOH->Cu\left(OH\right)2\downarrow+2NaNO3\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)2-^{t0}->CuO+H2O\)
(6) \(CuO+2HCl->CuCl2+H2O\)
(7) \(CuCl2-^{t0}->Cu+Cl2\uparrow\)
(8) \(Cu+Cl2-^{t0}->CuCl2\)
(9) \(CuCl2+2NaOh->Cu\left(OH\right)2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
b)
\(4Na+O2-^{t0}->2Na2O\)
\(Na2O+H2O->2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+CO2->Na2CO3+H2O\)
\(Na2CO3+H2SO4->Na2SO4+CO2\uparrow+H2O\)
\(Na2SO4+BaCl2->2NaCl+BaSO4\downarrow\)
\(2NaCl+2H2O-\xrightarrow[có-màng-ngăn]{đpdd}2NaOH+Cl2\uparrow+H2\uparrow\)
\(3NaOH+H3PO4->Na3PO4+3H2O\)
1,
2Cu + O2 → 2CuO
CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
CuSO4 + BaCl2 → CuCl2 + BaSO4
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 → 2AgCl + Cu(NO3)2
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2 → CuO + H2O
2,
C + O2 → CO2
CO2 + C → 2CO
2CO + O2 → 2CO2
CO2 + NaOH → NaHCO3
2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O2
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 → 2NaCl + CaCO3
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
3,
Cl2 + 2H2 → 2HCl
2HCl → 2H2 + Cl2
Cl2 + 2Na → 2NaCl
2NaCl → 2Na + Cl2
Cl2 + 2NaOH → NaClO + NaCl + H2O
NaClO + 2HCl → NaCl + Cl2 + H2O
4,
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
2H2O + Cl2 → 2HClO + 2HCl
2HClO + 2HCl → Cl2 + 2H2O
Cl2 + 2KOH → KCl + KClO
KClO + 2HCl→ 2KCl + H2O
a)
4Al + 3O2\(\rightarrow\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3 +6HNO3\(\rightarrow\) 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 +6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 không điện phân nóng chảy được \(\rightarrow\) Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{^{\text{đpnc}}}\)2Al + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2
b) 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3CO \(\rightarrow\)2Fe + 3CO2
Fe + 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + 2
FeCl2 + 2AgNO3\(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO3)2 + 2AgCl (thường ra Fe+3 )
c) 2Mg + O2\(\rightarrow\)2MgO
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O
MgCl2 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)MgSO4 + 2H2O
MgSO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + BaSO4
d) Cu(OH)2\(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) CuO + H2O
CuO + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)CuSo4 + H2O
CuSO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) BaSO4 + CuCl2
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Fe + Cu(NO3)2\(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)2 + Cu
Cu + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2 \(\rightarrow\) CuO
e) 4Na + O2\(\rightarrow\) 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH
2NaOH + CO2 \(\rightarrow\)Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\)BaSO4 + 2NaCl
NaCl + AgNO3\(\rightarrow\) AgCl + NaNO3
f) Fe3O4 + 4CO\(\rightarrow\) 3Fe + 4CO2
2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)3 +3AgCl
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Lần sau đăng tách riêng ra nhé
Nhìn rối mắt lắm
a) Al -> Al2O3-> Al(NO3)3-> Al(OH)3 -> Al2O3 -> AlCl3 -> Al
(1) 2A1 + O2 t0→ Al2O3
(2) Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
(3) Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH (vừa đủ) → 3NaNO3 + Al (OH)3
(4) 2Al(OH)3 →t0 Al2O3+ ЗН2О
(5) 2Al2O3 đpnc−−→đpnc 4Al + 3O2
(6) 2Al + 3Cl2 t→t0 2AlCl3
b) Fe -> FeCl3 -> Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3-> Fe -> FeCl2 -> Fe(NO3)3
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
(2) FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
(3) 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O
(4) Fe2O3 + H2→ Fe + H2O
(5) 3Fe + 2HCl → 2FeCl2 +H2↑
(6) Fe(NO3)3+3NaOH ➞Fe(OH)3 +3Na(NO3)
dài wá mình trả lời những câu còn lại sau : thông cảm cho mk nha❗❕
a)
\(KClO_3 + 6HCl \to 5KCl + Cl_2 + 3H_2O\\ Cl_2 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons HCl + HClO\\ HClO \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} HCl + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2\\ 2HCl + Mg \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ MgCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to Mg(NO_3)_2 + 2AgCl\\ 2AgCl \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2Ag + Cl_2\\ Cl_2 + 2KBr \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + Br_2\\ Br_2 + 2K \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KBr\\ KBr + Cl_2 \to 2KCl + Br_2\\ KCl + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KHSO_4 + HCl\)
b)
\(NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O\\ NaCl + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} NaHSO_4 + HCl\\ 4HCl + MnO_2 \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl\\ 2HCl + CuO \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ CuCl_2 + 2KOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2KCl\\ Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuO + H_2O\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ CuCl_2 + 2KOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2KCl\\ 2KCl \xrightarrow{đpnc} 2K + Cl_2\)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl_{đặc,nóng}\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\\ 2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2NaCl\\ 2NaCl+2H_2O\rightarrow\left(dpdd.cmnx\right)2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\\ 2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuO+H_2O\\ CuO+CO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+CO_2\\ Cu+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuCl_2\\ CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(KMnO_4\underrightarrow{1}Cl_2\underrightarrow{2}NaCl\underrightarrow{3}NaOH\underrightarrow{4}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{5}CuO\underrightarrow{6}Cu\underrightarrow{7}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{8}cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
(1) \(2KMnO_4+16HCl_{đặc}\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
(2) \(2Na+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaCl\)
(3) \(2NaCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[có.màng.ngăn]{điện.phân}2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
(4) \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(6) \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
(7) \(Cu+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuCl_2\)
(8) \(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\)
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