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a)
(1) \(Cu+2H2SO4\left(đ\right)-^{t0}->CuSO4+SO2\uparrow+2H2O\)
\(\left(2\right)CuSO4+BaCl2->CuCl2+BaSO4\downarrow\)
(3) \(CuCl2+2AgNO3->Cu\left(NO3\right)2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Cu\left(NO3\right)2+2NaOH->Cu\left(OH\right)2\downarrow+2NaNO3\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)2-^{t0}->CuO+H2O\)
(6) \(CuO+2HCl->CuCl2+H2O\)
(7) \(CuCl2-^{t0}->Cu+Cl2\uparrow\)
(8) \(Cu+Cl2-^{t0}->CuCl2\)
(9) \(CuCl2+2NaOh->Cu\left(OH\right)2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
b)
\(4Na+O2-^{t0}->2Na2O\)
\(Na2O+H2O->2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+CO2->Na2CO3+H2O\)
\(Na2CO3+H2SO4->Na2SO4+CO2\uparrow+H2O\)
\(Na2SO4+BaCl2->2NaCl+BaSO4\downarrow\)
\(2NaCl+2H2O-\xrightarrow[có-màng-ngăn]{đpdd}2NaOH+Cl2\uparrow+H2\uparrow\)
\(3NaOH+H3PO4->Na3PO4+3H2O\)
\(\left(4\right)CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(K_2O,BaO,Na_2O,CaO,Li_2O\) mới td đc với oxit axit chứ a
\(\left(1\right)CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ \left(2\right)CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ \left(3\right)Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuO+H_2O\\ \left(4\right)CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
a)
(1) \(2Al+3FeCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3Fe\)
(2) \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
(3) \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
(4) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
b)
(1) \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
(2) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
(3) \(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(6) \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(\left(1\right)CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ \left(2\right)CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+KCl\\ \left(3\right)Cu\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O\\ \left(4\right)CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
a.
2Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)4Al + 3O2\(\uparrow\)
Al + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Al(NO3)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\) + 2AlCl3
2AlCl3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) 2Al + 3Cl2\(\uparrow\)
2Al + 3CuSO4 \(\rightarrow\) 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ CuSO_4+Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KNO_3\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuO+H_2O\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ CuCl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+Cl_2\)
PTHH:
Cu + H2SO4 → H2 + CuSO4
CuSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + CuCl2
CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) H2O + CuO
2CuO \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) 2Cu + O2
Cu + H2SO4(ĐẶC NÓNG) -\(t^O\)> CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2
CuSO4 + BACL2 -> CuCL2 + BASO4
CuCL2 + Pb(OH)2 -> Cu(OH)2 + PbCL2
Cu(OH)2 -\(t^O\)> CuO + H2O
CuO + H2 -\(t^O\)> Cu + H2O
$Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuO + H_2O$
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$CuSO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + CuCl_2$
$CuCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2AgCl + Cu(NO_3)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Fe \to Cu + Fe(NO_3)_2$
$2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO$