d)4/5 : 2
bài 8: Tìm x:
1/4 : x = 2/3 x 3/5
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
hay x=0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
Bài 1.
\(a, (3x-4)^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=9x^2-24x+16\)
\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)
\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+8x+1\)
\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)
\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)
\(e,49x^2-25\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)
Bài 2.
\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)
#\(Toru\)
Bài 1
a) (3x - 4)²
= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²
= 9x² - 24x + 16
b) (1 + 4x)²
= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²
= 1 + 8x + 16x²
c) (2x + 3)³
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³
= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27
d) (5 - 2x)³
= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³
= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³
e) 49x² - 25
= (7x)² - 5²
= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)
f) 1/25 - 81y²
= (1/5)² - (9y)²
= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)
Bài 5:
Chiều rộng là: 35/4:2-11/3=17/24(m)
Chiều rộng kém chiều dài:
11/3-17/24=71/24(m)
Bài 4:
$x-2=|x+1|+|2x-3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 2$
$\Rightarrow x+1>0; 2x-3>0$
$\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1; |2x-3|=2x-3$. Khi đó:
$x+1+2x-3=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (vô lý vì $0< 2$)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.
Bài 5:
Nếu $x\geq 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=x-3$. Khi đó:
$x-1+x-2+x-3=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-6=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}$ (tm)
Nếu $2\leq x< 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=3-x$. Khi đó:
$x-1+x-2+3-x=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ (tm)
Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì: $x-1+2-x+3-x=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 4-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (không tm)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì: $1-x+2-x+3-x=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 6-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (tm)
Vậy......
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1:
a: x/33=4
nên x=4x33=132
b: 5/x=1/2
=>5/x=5/10
hay x=10
Bài 2:
Gọi tử là x
Mẫu là 180-x
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{180-x}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>5x=720-4x
=>9x=720
hay x=80
Vậy: Phân số cần tìm là 80/100
d)4/5:2=4/5x1/2=4/10=2/5
bài 8:
1/4:x=6/15
=>x=6/15x4=24/15=8/5
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