So sánh B=1/2^2+1/4^2+1/6^2+...+1/(2n)^2 vs 1/2
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ND
1
DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
2 tháng 7 2021
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)2n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2n}< 1\)
Suy ra \(B< \frac{1}{2}\).
2 tháng 12 2017
a) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < 1
b) \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
vì \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}< 2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
LH
1
9 tháng 8 2016
A = 1/42 + 1/62 + 1/82 + ... + 1/(2n)2
A = 1/22.(1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + n2)
A < 1/22.(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/(n-1).n
A < 1/4.(1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... +1/n-1 - 1/n)
A < 1/4.(1 - 1/n) < 1/4.1
A < 1/4
7 tháng 4 2023
Ta có :22A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
22A-A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
3A=\(\dfrac{\left(2n\right)^2-1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) <\(\dfrac{n^2}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) suy ra A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
6 tháng 4 2023
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}\) +....+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.n^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
22 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ...+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)
1 = 1
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
4A = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) <1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+ ......+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
4A < 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)
A < ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)): 4
A < 2 : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) : 4
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
XO
26 tháng 9 2019
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}< 1\)
Vậy A < 1
A
26 tháng 9 2019
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}.\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}.\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
So sánh \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};....\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
có \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\frac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
VT
0
8 tháng 12 2015
\(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)