Giải các pt, bpt sau:
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Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
| 2-4x | = 4x-2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)
2x-7> 3(x-1)
<=>2x-7>3x-3
<=>2x-3x>-3+7
<=>-x>4
<=>x<4
=>S={x/x<4}
1-2x<4(3x-2)
<=>1-2x<12x-8
<=>-2x-12x<-8-1
<=>-14x<-9
<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)
=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}
-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}
4x-1|x-2|< 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}
e, ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-x}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2< x< 5\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(2< x< 5\)
f, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2+x}{1-2x}\ge1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+x+\left(x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-1}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\ge0\\\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\le0\\\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
1. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\cdotĐKXĐ:x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1
\)
\(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
pt: x2 + x + x + 1 +3x2 - 3x = 4x2 + 4x - 4x -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x2 - 4x2 + x + x - 3x + 4x - 4x = -4 -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 1x = - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 ( nhận )
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)
2. \(\left|x+2\right|< 2x+10\)
Vì x + 2 < 2x + 10(1) nên x + 2 > 0
-(x + 2) < 2x + 10(2) nên - (x + 2) <0
pt(1): x + 2 < 2x + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2x < 10 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x < 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > -8 ( nhận )
pt(2): -(x + 2) < 2x + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - x - 2 < 2x + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - x - 2x < 10 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x < 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x < \(\dfrac{12}{-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x < -4 ( nhận)
Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{x\left|x< -4\right|\right\}\)
\(\left\{x\left|x>-8\right|\right\}\)
a) |x-7|=2x+3 (1)
Ta có:|x-7|=x-7<=>x-7 \(\ge\) 0<=>x\(\ge\)7
|x-7|=-(x-7)<=>x-7<0<=>x<7
Nếu x\(\ge\) 7thì (1) <=>x-7=2x+3
<=>x-2x=7+3
<=>-x = 10
<=>x=-10 (ko thỏa mãn đk)
Nếu x<7 thì (1) <=>-(x-7)=2x+3
<=>-x+7=2x+3
<=>-x-2x=-7+3
<=>-3x=-4
<=>x=4/3 (thỏa mãn đk)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{20}{4-x^2}\) (\(ĐK:x\)≠\(2;-2\))
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{20}{4-x^2}\)
⇔ \(-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=20\)
⇔ \(-\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)+5x+10=20\)
⇔ \(-x^2+x+2+5x+10-20=0\)
⇔ \(-x^2+6x-8=0\)
⇔ \(-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-1\)
⇔ \(\left(x-3\right)^2=1\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20-5\left(3x+2\right)>4\left(x+7\right)\)
=>20-15x-10>4x+28
=>-15x+10-4x-28>0
=>-19x-18>0
=>-19x>18
hay x<-18/19