So sánh cấc phân số sau bằng cách tìm phần bù với 1
\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\) và \(\frac{10^{21}+1}{10^{22}+1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\) (a;b;c \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}\)
\(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
=> A > B
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< 1\)
NÊN \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
VẬY B<A
Ta thấy:A=\(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)=>10A=\(\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}\)
=>10A=\(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}\)
=>10A=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
Ta thấy:B=\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
=>10B=\(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}\)
=>10B=\(\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}\)
=>10B=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Do \(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)> \(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)=>A > B
Do \(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B<A hay A<B
Đặt A = \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{10^{21}+1}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> 10B = \(\frac{10^{22}+10}{10^{22}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B