Hãy chứng minh:
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{9999}{10000}<6\)
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Ta có:
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
Đặt \(I=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};.....;\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< D\)
Lại có: \(C\cdot D=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\cdot D=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\cdot D=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\cdot D=\frac{1}{10001}\)
Mà C<D \(\Rightarrow C\cdot C< C\cdot D\)
Hay \(C\cdot C< \frac{1}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy \(C< \frac{1}{100}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt :\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(N=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{10000}{10001}\)
Ta thấy:\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};....;\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
Mặt khác ta thấy:
\(C.N=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{10000}{10001}\right)\)
\(C.N=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{9999}{10000}.\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(C.N=\frac{1.2.3....9999.10000}{2.3.4....10000.10001}\)
Rút gọn phép tính \(C.N\)
\(C.N=\frac{1}{10001}\)
\(C.C< N\Rightarrow C.C< C.N\)
Hay\(C.C< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{10000}\)(đpcm)
Đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}....\frac{9999}{10000}\)
Đặt :
B=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{10000}{10000}\)
Ta thấy " A<B
\(\Rightarrow A.A< A.B=\frac{1}{100^2}\\ \Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{100^2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{100}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}....\frac{9999}{10000}\)\(\left(A>0\right)\)
.Và \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{10000}{10001}\)\(\left(B>0\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
... ... ...
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
Nhân tất cả vế theo vế \(\Rightarrow A< B\Rightarrow A^2< A.B\left(2\right)\)
(1),(2) \(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{10001}\Rightarrow A< \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{10001}\right)}< \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{10000}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{4}......\frac{9999}{10000}\)
Đặt : \(B=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{6}{7}.......\frac{10000}{10001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};.....\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
Nên A<B mà A>0; B>0
\(\Rightarrow A^2< A\times B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{9999}{10000}\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{6}{7}......\frac{10000}{10001}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}......\frac{9999}{10000}\times\frac{10000}{10001}\)\(=\frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}=0.01^2\)\(\Rightarrow A^2< 0.01^2\)hay A < 0.01
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99\)\(\left(1\right)\)
gọi B là biểu thức trong ngoặc
Lại có :
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)>98\)
\(\Rightarrow A>98\)\(\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(98< A< 99\)
vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên
phần bạn đánh dấu (1) thì A<99 vì A= 99 trừ đi một số mà