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a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<-------------------0,3
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
4-------------->4---->6
=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)
2KClO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)
b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow3O_2+2KCl\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=m_{O_2}+m_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{KCl}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2:
a, \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)
b, Bạn xem lại đề nhé, pư không tạo thành MnO2.
Bài 3:
a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2O}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
câu 1
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,6--------0,6-----0,6
n CuO=0,6 mol
=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l
câu 2
PT: 2KClO3 ---to---> 2KCl + 3O2.
Ta có: nKClO3=24,5/122,5=0,2(mol)
Theo PT: nO2=3/2 . 0,2=0,3(mol)
=> VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)
câu 3
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,25--0,5-------------0,25
n Fe=0,25 mol
=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l
=>CM H2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}\)=2,5M
a) 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3----------------->0,45
=> V = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)
nKClO3 = 36,75 : 122,5 = 0,3 (mol)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3----------------------->0,45 (mol)
=> V= VO2 = 0,45 . 22,4 = 10,08 (L)
= 
Bài 5:
$a)2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2$
$b)n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=1,5n_{KClO_3}=6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=6.22,4=134,4(lít)$
Bài 6:
$a)2Al(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O$
$n_{Al(OH)_3}=\dfrac{78}{78}=1(mol)$
Theo PY: $n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.98=147(g)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5.342=171(g)$
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