A=4x^2+8x-5=???
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1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$
$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)
2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)4}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4-7x+14=10-2x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+2x+x=10+4-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm đúng với mọi x
Trả lời:
\(\frac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\frac{1}{8x-16}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=2\left(5-x\right)-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-7x+14=10-2x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x=10-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+3x=10-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)( luôn thỏa mãn )
Vậy S = R với \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
Lời giải:
ĐK:.......
Đặt $4x^2+4x+5=a\Rightarrow 8x^2+8x+11=2a+1; 4-4x^2-4x=9-a$
PT trở thành:
$\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2a+1}=9-a\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{2a+1}-3+(a-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{2(a-4)}{\sqrt{2a+1}+3}+(a-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2a+1}+3}+1\right)=0$
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$ nên $a-4=0$
$\Rightarrow a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2+2y=2.2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-1\\4x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4};1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{8x}+\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)(DK: x khác 0 và 2)
<=>\(\frac{7x\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{10-2x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(7x^2-14x+10-2x=4x-4+x\)
<=>\(7x^2-14x-2x-4x-x=-4-10\)
<=>\(7x^2-21x+14=0\)
<=>\(7\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
<=>\(x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
<=>\(x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TMDK\right)\\x=2\left(KTMDK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: x=1
I zì:vv
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1=10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Vậy MaxB=21 khi x=-4
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+5}+\sqrt{8x^2+8x+11}=4-4x^2-4x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)^2+9}=5-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> VT \(\ge\) 5 mà VP \(\le\) 5
Mà VT = VP
=> 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(8x+5\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2+8x+25\right)\left(8x^2+10x+3\right)-9=0\)
Đặt a = \(8x^2+10x+3\)
\(\left(8a+1\right)a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(8a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x^2+10x+3=1\\8x^2+10x+3=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(8x^2+10x+3=1\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-0,25\end{cases}}\)