Bài 2: Tìm x biết
a/ x( x2 – 4 ) = 0 b/ ( x + 2)2 – ( x – 2)(x + 2) = 0
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a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 10:
a) (x+2)2 -x(x+3) + 5x = -20
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x + 5x = -20
=> 6x = -20 + (-4)
=> 6x = -24
=> x = -4
b) 5x3-10x2+5x=0
=>5x(x2-2x+1)=0
=>5x(x-1)2 =0
=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 1)[(x2 - 1)2 - (x4 + x2 + 1)] = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 - x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(-3x2) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x2) =0
<=> x2=1 hoặc x2=0
<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0
d)
(x+1)3−(x−1)3−6(x−1)2=-19
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−(x3−3x2+3x−1)−6(x2−2x+1)+19=0
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3+3x2−3x+1−6x2+12x−6+19=0
⇔12x+13=0⇔12x+13=0
⇔12x=-13
⇔x=-23/12
Học tốt nhé:333
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)
\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)
=-192
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)
\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)
\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)
hay x=1
b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-6x\right)\left(2x-3+6x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3-4x=0\\8x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x÷0,(7)=0,(32):2,(4)
\(x:\frac{7}{9}=\frac{32}{99}:\frac{22}{9}\)
\(x:\frac{7}{9}=\frac{16}{121}\)
\(x=\frac{16}{121}.\frac{7}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{112}{1089}\)
b)0,(17):2,(3)=x:0,(3)
\(\frac{17}{99}:\frac{7}{3}=x:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{17}{231}=x:\frac{1}{3}\)
x=\(\frac{17}{231}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{17}{693}\)
a. (x - 22) - 1 = 0
<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> x = 5
b. 4 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> 22 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0
<=> x(4 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (3x - 2)2 - (2x + 3)2 = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)
<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x2 - 16)
<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 + x - 25x - 5 = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 - 5x2 + x - 25x = -80 + 5
<=> -24x = -75
<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)
a: 78x(x-97)-x+97=0
=>(x-97)(78x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=97\\x=\dfrac{1}{78}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
=>4x+8=0
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
\(a,78x\left(x-97\right)-x+97=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow78x\left(x-97\right)-\left(x-97\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-97\right)\left(78x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-97=0\\78x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=97\\x=\dfrac{1}{78}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Answer:
\(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)