Tính 1+2+3+...+37+38=?
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Ta có: S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +.....+ 37.38 + 38.39
=> 3S = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + .... + 37.38.(39 - 36) + 38.39.(40 - 37)
=> 3S = 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 + .... + 38.39.40
=> 3S = 38.39.40
=> S = 38.39.40 / 3
=> S = 19760
3s=1*2*3+2*3*3+....+37*38*3+38*39*3
3S=1*2*(3-0) + 2*3*(4-1) + ...+37*38*(39-36) + 38*39*(40-37)
3S=1*2*3-1*2*0 + 2*3*4-1*2*3 + ...+38*39*40-37*38*39
3s=37*37*39-1*2*0
3S=37*38*39=54834
S=18278
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1482}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{370}{741}\)
\(=\frac{185}{741}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1482}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{741}{1482}-\frac{1}{1482}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{740}{1482}\)
\(=\frac{185}{741}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
* Công thức :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
VD ( dễ hiểu )
a) \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^2-2^1\)( Có 2 câu nên mình tính nhanh luôn nhé )
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-2^1\right)=2^{100}-2^{100}+2=2\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{36.37.38}+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{38-36}{36.37.38}+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{39}{37.38.39}-\frac{37}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38.39}=\frac{741}{1482}-\frac{1}{1482}=\frac{740}{1482}=\frac{370}{741}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{37}+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{38}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{38}=\dfrac{19-9}{38x9}=\dfrac{10}{342}=\dfrac{5}{171}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{18\times23}+\dfrac{1}{23\times24}+\dfrac{7}{24\times31}+\dfrac{2}{31\times33}+\dfrac{4}{33\times37}+\dfrac{1}{37\tímes38}\)
\(\dfrac{23-18}{18\times23}+\dfrac{24-23}{23\times24}+\dfrac{31-24}{24\times31}+\dfrac{33-31}{31\times33}+\dfrac{37-33}{33\times37}+\dfrac{38-37}{37\times38}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{18\times23}-\dfrac{18}{18\times23}+\dfrac{24}{23\times24}-\dfrac{23}{23\times24}+\dfrac{31}{24\times31}-\dfrac{24}{24\times31}+\dfrac{33}{31\times33}-\dfrac{31}{31\times33}+\dfrac{37}{33\times37}-\dfrac{33}{33\times37}+\dfrac{38}{37\times38}-\dfrac{37}{37\times38}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{37}+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{38}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{38}=\dfrac{5}{171}\)
Số các số hạng là:
38-1:1+1=38(số)
Tổng dãy trên là:
38+2x38:2=1444
Đs:1444
Nhận thấy đây là dãy số tự nhiên cách đều nhau 1 đơn vị
Số số hạng là:
(38-1):1+1=38 (số)
Vậy tổng các số hạng trên là:
(38+1)x38:2=741