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nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
BTKL :
mKMnO4 = 116.8 + 0.3*32 = 126.4 (g)
nKMnO4 = 126.4/158 = 0.8 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.6_________________________0.3
H% = 0.6/0.8 * 100% = 75%
$PTHH : 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow[]{t^o} K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2 \\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,68}{22,4} = 0,075(mol) \\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,15(mol) \\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,15.158 = 23,7(gam) $
H% =( 23,7 : 31,6).100 = 75%
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{79}{158}=0,5mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,5 0,25
\(H=80\%\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,25\cdot80\%=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,2---------------------------------------0,1 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol
=>m KMnO4 tt =0,2.158=31,6g
=>H =\(\dfrac{31,6}{39,5}.100\)=80%
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{39,5}{158}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: \(n_{O_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPTHH:n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=n.M=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{31.6}{158}\cdot80\%=0.16\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.16.............................................0.08\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.08\cdot22.4=1.792\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{22,4}{22,4} = 1(mol)\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{2.158}{200}.100\% = 158\%>100\%\)
(Sai đề)
Anh nghĩ đề là 2.24 (l) ấy em !
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.2.....................................................0.1\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.2\cdot158}{200}\cdot100\%=15.8\%\)