Rút gọn P biết P = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}\)
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Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{2000}{11}+\frac{2000}{12}+...+\frac{2000}{100}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2000.\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2000.\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2000.\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{100.\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{20.\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{20}{11}+\frac{20}{12}+..+\frac{20}{100}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+..+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\) ( 99/1 = 99, tất cả 98 ( không tính 99/1) hạng tử trong A đều cộng với 1 , dư ra 1 chỗ cuối)
\(A=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}\) ( 100/100=1)
\(A=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Thay A vào E, có:
\(E=\frac{100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(E=100\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+....+\frac{98}{2}+1+1+...+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\) ( Có 99 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{99}+1+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+1+...+\frac{98}{2}+1+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)(Nhóm 98 số 1 với 98 phân số đầu ở trên tử)mik viết thiếu nha sorry *-*
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+\frac{100}{4}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{100.1}{1}=100\)
~Chúc bạn hok tốt~
\(A=\frac{\frac{98}{2}+1+\frac{97}{3}+1+.....+\frac{2}{98}+1+\frac{1}{99}+1+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=\frac{\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+........+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=100\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(A=\frac{100-1}{1}+\frac{100-2}{2}+\frac{100-3}{3}+.......+\frac{100-99}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{100}{1}+\frac{100}{2}+....+\frac{100}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+....+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=100+100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-99\)
\(A=1+100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)++...+\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{100\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
Phân tích mẫu ta có
99/1 + 98/2 +...+1/99 = (98/2 + 1) + (97/3 + 1) +...+(1/99 + 1) +99/1 - 99
( cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trừ 99/1 do đó phải trừ đi 99 để vẵn được đẳng thức đó)
= 100/2 +100/3 +...+100/99 = 100. (1/2 +1/3 +...+1/99)
Do đó B = [100. (1/2 +1/3 +...+1/99)]/(1/2 +1/3 +..1/99) =100
Phân tích mẫu ta có
99/1 + 98/2 +...+1/99 = (98/2 + 1) + (97/3 + 1) +...+(1/99 + 1) +99/1 - 99
( cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trừ 99/1 do đó phải trừ đi 99 để vẵn được đẳng thức đó)
= 100/2 +100/3 +...+100/99 = 100. (1/2 +1/3 +...+1/99)
Do đó B = [100. (1/2 +1/3 +...+1/99)]/(1/2 +1/3 +..1/99) =100
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{100}\)