Giải phương trình dạng tích(sử dụng hằng đằng thức)
a.x^2-x+1/4=0
b.9x^2-6x+1=0
c.x^2+8x+16=0
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1 - B
\(2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
2 - B
QĐ | VT | TG |
\(10x\) | \(10\) | \(x\) |
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
a,\(6x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=1^2-4.6.\left(-5\right)=1+120=121\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\)nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{121}}{2.6}=\frac{-1-11}{12}=\frac{-12}{12}=-1\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{121}}{2.6}=\frac{-1+11}{12}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
b, \(3x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=4^2-4.3.2=16-24=-8\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\)nên pt vô nghiệm
c, \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-8\right)^2-4.1.16=64-64=0\)
Vì \(\Delta=0\)nên pt có nghiệm kép
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-b'}{a}=\frac{8}{4}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
a) \(6x^2+x-5=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=1+4.6.5=121>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=11\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm :
\(x_1=\frac{-1+11}{2.6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-1-11}{2.6}=-1\)
b) \(3x^2+4x+2=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=4^2-4.3.2=-8< 0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4.1.16=0\)
Phương trình có nghiệm kép :
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{8}{2}=-4\)
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\left|x-3\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x-3\\3x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=4-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4-x\left(x\ge4\right)\\x-4=x-4\left(x< 4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-2x\right)\left(3x+1+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1-x+2\right)\left(4x+1+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\left(6x-3y\right)^2=36x^2-36xy+9y^2\)
\(2x^2y-10^2=2\left(x^2y-50\right)\)
\(9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=1/3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
hay x=-4
a) ⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)= 0
⇒ \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) ⇒ \(\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇒ \(3x-1=0\)
⇒ \(3x=1\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) ⇒ \(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
⇒ \(x+4=0\)
⇒ \(x=-4\)