x thuộc Z
5x+1 chia hết cho x+2
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\(y+2⋮x;x+2⋮y\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow xy+2x+2y+4⋮xy\Rightarrow2x+2y+4⋮xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow2⋮xy\Rightarrow xy\inƯ\left(2\right)=1;2\)
\(xy=1\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\Rightarrow y+2=1+2=3⋮x=1\Rightarrow y+2⋮x\)
\(x+2=1+2=3⋮y=1\Rightarrow x+2⋮y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(xy=2\Rightarrow x=1,y=2;x=2,y=1\Rightarrow x+2=1+2=3\)ko chia hết cho \(y=2\Rightarrow x+2\)ko chia hết cho y
\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=2\left(ktm\right)\Rightarrow x=2,y=1\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy x=1,y=1
6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1
=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>5 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}
b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4
=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4
=>36 chia hết cho x-4
=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}
=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}
c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}
d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5
=>1 chia hết cho x-5
=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {6;4}
a)<=>(x+1)+2 chia hết x+1
=>2 chia hết x+1
=>x+1\(\in\){1,-1,2,-2}
=>x\(\in\){0,-2,1,-3}
b)<=>3(x-2)+7 chia hết x-2
=>7 chia hết x-2
=>x-2\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}
=>x\(\in\){3,1,9,-5}
c,d,e tương tự
a,\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-2}\)
\((3x+5)\vdots (x-2)\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}\)nguyên \(\Rightarrow \dfrac{11}{x-2}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 11\vdots(x-2)\Rightarrow (x-2)\in Ư(11)=\{\pm1;\pm11\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\{-9;1;3;13\}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}=-4-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\((2-4x)\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x(x-1)+2}{x-1}=x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\((x^{2}-x+2)\vdots(x-1)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}\)nguyên \(x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}=\dfrac{(x+1)^{2}+3}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
\((x^{2}+2x+4)\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{x+1}\in Z\\\Rightarrow3\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow (x+1)\in Ư(3)=\{\pm1;\pm3\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-4;-2;0;2\}\)
a, x+3 chia hết cho x-1
Ta có: x+3=(x+1)+2
=> 2 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc Ư(2)= {1, -1, 2, -2}
=> x thuộc {0,-2, 1, -3}
b.
b,3x chia hết cho x-1
c,2-x chia hết cho x+1
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
Để (x + 3) \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\) thì 4 \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 = 1; x - 1 = -1; x - 1 = 2; x - 1 = -2; x - 1 = 4; x - 1 = -4
*) x - 1 = 1
x = 2
*) x - 1 = -1
x = 0
*) x - 1 = 2
x = 3
*) x - 1 = -2
x = -1
*) x - 1 = 4
x = 5
*) x - 1 = -4
x = -3
Vậy x = 5; x = 3; x = 2; x = 0; x = -1; x = -3
a: \(x+1\in\left\{1;11\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;10\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
a) \(Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Suy ra \(x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
b) \(Ư\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x + 1 | 1 | 13 | -1 | -13 |
x | 0 | 12 | -2 | -14 |
Suy ra \(x\in\left\{0;12;-2;-14\right\}\)
c) Số nào chia hết cho x - 3 vậy????
d) \(\left(x+8\right)⋮\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+6\right)⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
Mà x + 2 chia hết cho x + 2 nên 6 chia hết cho x + 2
\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
x + 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 |
x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -8 |
Suy ra \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;-3;-4;-5;-8\right\}\)