\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Tìm m để hệ (1) có nghiệm thỏa điều kiện mx+3y=1
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14 tháng 4 2022
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
HQ
17 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\left(1\right)\\4x+my=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: m=0 có nghiệm:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Thỏa mãn điều kiện đề bài ) => nhận m=0
TH2: m khác 0 \(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=3-mx\\\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-my}{4}=\dfrac{6-m\left(3-mx\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)x=3m-6\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\) đối chiếu điều kiện: (x>1)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{m+2}-1>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-m}{m+2}>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-m< 0\\m+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Loại )
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-m>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Nhận ) \(\Rightarrow m\in\left(-2;1\right)\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện: y>0 \(\Leftrightarrow3-m\left(\dfrac{3}{m+2}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{m+2}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>-2\)
Gộp cả 2 điều kiện x và y ta được m=-1 và m=0
Nãy giờ gõ nó cứ bị lỗi :D
31 tháng 1
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)
=>m(5m+4)=18m-9
=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)
=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 tháng 1
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
22 tháng 1
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne4\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-2y=2m-1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=mx-2m+1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-m\left(x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{2}+m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\left(2-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\right)=-m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m-3m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\cdot\dfrac{4-m^2}{2}=-m^2-\dfrac{5}{2}m+9=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{4-m^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-18}{m^2-4}\\y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(2m+9\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+9m-2m\left(m+2\right)+m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+10m+2-2m^2-4m}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{6m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+9⋮m+2\\3m+1⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4+5⋮m+2\\3m+6-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5⋮m+2\\-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(5⋮m+2\)
=>\(m+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)x=2m+5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m+5}{m^2+3}+\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8m-1}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{3}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\x+2mx-3m=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\x\left(2m+1\right)=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+1}{2m+1}\\y=\dfrac{6m+2-6m-3}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(mx+3y=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m^2+m}{2m+1}-\dfrac{3}{2m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow3m^2+m-3=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-m-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{4}{3}\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
nếu \(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì sao mà để phân số đc ?