tính nhanh
1/48+4/48+6/48+9/48
12/100+23/100+37/100+48/100
23/300+31/300+69/300+77/300
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\(25\cdot48+25\cdot51+300+25\\ =25\cdot48+25\cdot51+25\cdot12+25\cdot1\\ =25\cdot\left(48+51+12+1\right)\\ =25\cdot112=2800\)
\(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=19\sqrt{3}\)
1) $(-81)\cdot27-3^4\cdot(-77)$
$=(-81)\cdot27-81\cdot(-77)$
$=-81\cdot[27+(-77)]$
$=-81\cdot(27-77)$
$=-81\cdot(-50)$
$=81\cdot50$
$=4050$
2) $(-16)\cdot32-(-4)^2\cdot18$
$=(-16)\cdot32-16\cdot18$
$=-16\cdot(32+18)$
$=-16\cdot50$
$=-800$
3) $(-2)^4\cdot289-16\cdot189$
$=16\cdot289+16\cdot(-189)$
$=16\cdot[289+(-189)]$
$=16\cdot(289-189)$
$=16\cdot100$
$=1600$
4) $41\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)-41$
$=1\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)+41\cdot(-1)$
$=41\cdot[(-18)+(-81)+(-1)]$
$=41\cdot(-18-81-1)$
$=41\cdot(-99-1)$
$=41\cdot(-100)$
$=-4100$
5) $17\cdot(-37)-23\cdot37-46\cdot(-37)$
$=17\cdot(-37)+23\cdot(-37)-46\cdot(-37)$
$=-37\cdot(17+23-46)$
$=-37\cdot(40-46)$
$=-37\cdot(-6)$
$=37\cdot6$
$=222$
6) $-48+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot(-1)+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot[(-1)+(-78)+(-21)]$
$=48\cdot(-1-78-21)$
$=48\cdot(-79-21)$
$=48\cdot(-100)$
$=-4800$
7) $29\cdot(-13)+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot13+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot[13+27+(-14)]$
$=-29\cdot(40-14)$
$=-29\cdot26$
$=-754$
$\text{#}Toru$
1)
\(\left(a\right)37+397+3997+39997\)
\(=40-3+400-3+4000-3+40000-3\)
\(=\left(40+400+4000+40000\right)-\left(3+3+3+3\right)\)
\(=44440-12=44428\)
\(\left(b\right)298+2998+29998+299998\)
\(=300-2+3000-2+30000-2+300000-2\)
\(=\left(300+3000+30000+300000\right)-\left(2+2+2+2\right)\)
\(=333300-8=333296\)
\(\left(c\right)9+99+999+9999+99999\)
\(=10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1\)
\(=\left(10+100+1000+10000+100000\right)-\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\)
\(=111110-5=111105\)
2)
\(\left(a\right)\left(2+4+6+...+2002+2004+2006\right)-\left(1+3+5+...+2001+2003+2005\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(6-5\right)+...+\left(2002-2001\right)+\left(2004-2003\right)+\left(2006-2005\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 1003 số 1 )
\(=1003\)
\(\left(b\right)88-87+86-85+84-83+...+6-5+4-3+2-1\)
\(=\left(88-87\right)+\left(86-85\right)+\left(84-83\right)+...+\left(6-5\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 44 số 1 )
\(=44\)
\(\left(c\right)100-98+96-94+92-90+...+12-10+8-6+4-2\)
\(=\left(100-98\right)+\left(96-94\right)+\left(92-90\right)+...+\left(12-10\right)+\left(8-6\right)+\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=2+2+2+...+2+2+2\) ( 25 số 2 )
\(=50\)
3)
\(\left(a\right)360-357+354-351+348-345+...+312-309+306-303+300-297\)
\(=\left(360-357\right)+\left(354-351\right)+\left(348-345\right)+...+\left(312-309\right)+\left(306-303\right)+\)\(\left(300-297\right)\)
\(=3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=33\)
\(\left(b\right)2006-1-2-3-4-...-47-48-49-50\)
\(=2006-\left(1+2+3+4+...+47+48+49+50\right)\)
\(=2006-\frac{\left(50+1\right)\left[\left(50-1\right)+1\right]}{2}\)
\(=2006-1275=731\)
\(\left(c\right)280-276+272-268+264-260+...+216-212+208-204+200-196\)
\(=\left(280-276\right)+\left(272-268\right)+\left(264-260\right)+...+\left(216-212\right)+\left(208-204\right)+\)\(\left(200-196\right)\)
\(=4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4=44\)
26,72 + \(\frac{13}{100}\) + \(\frac{21}{40}\)
= 26,72 + 0,13 + 0,525
= 26,85 + 0,525
= 27,375
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{17}{50}+\frac{31}{100}\)
= 0,25 + 0,34 + 0,31
= 0,59 + 0,31
= 0,9
\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{15}{40}+\frac{69}{300}\)
= 0,75 + 0,375 + 0,23
= 1,125 + 0,23
= 1,355
\(\frac{42}{700}+\frac{42}{120}+\frac{17}{80}\)
= 0,06 + 0,35 + 0,2125
= 0,41 + 0,2125
= 0,6225
=(1/48+9/48)+(4/48+6/48)=5/12
=(12/100+48/100)+(23/100+37100)=6/5
=(23/300+77/300)+(31/300+69/300)=2/3