9x -7 mũ 2 = 2 mũ 5
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1: x^2-9x+8=0
=>(x-1)(x-8)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=8
2: 3x^2-7x+4=0
=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0
=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
3: 2x^2+5x-7=0
=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2
4: 3x^2-9x+6=0
=>x^2-3x+2=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
5: x^2+2x-3=0
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)
\(x^2-9x+8=0\)
`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)
`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`
`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`
`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`
`2)`
\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)
`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`
`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`
`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`
`3)`
\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`
a) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)-10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=\dfrac{50}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-18=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+18\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
c) \(5^{25}\cdot5^{x-1}=5^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^{25}:5^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(A=5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^1\cdot1-1\cdot3^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-9\right)\)
\(A=-2^2\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(A=-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\)
_______________
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot1\cdot3-7\cdot2\cdot1\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(15-14\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\)
Ta có: \(A:B\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}:2^{28}\right)\cdot\left(3^{18}:3^{18}\right)\)
\(=-2^3\cdot1\)
\(=-8\)
1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.
c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.
d, trùng ý c
1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
Giải:
5) \(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
6) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1-1\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
7) \(-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
8) \(-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+2x+2y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-x^2+2y-y^2-1-1-6\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-6\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-6\le-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy ...
\(9x-7^2=2^5\)
\(9x=2^5+7^2=32+49=81\)
\(x=9\)