Fe + Cl2 ----> FeCl3
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1,
\(4HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+2H_2O+Cl_2\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2NaCl+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2HCl\uparrow\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
2,
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+8H_2O+5Cl_2+2MnCl_2\\ Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\\ 6HCl+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ 2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\\ Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\\ Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
3,
2 pthh đầu giống ở 2
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ 2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)
4, 2 pthh đầu gióng ở 1
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
\(H_2 + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ 2FeCl_2 + Cl_2 \to 2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3 + 3KOH \to Fe(OH)_3 + 3KCl\\ Fe(OH)_3 + 3HCl \to FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ 4HCl + MnO_2 \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ \)
\(2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaClO + H_2O\\ NaCl + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} NaHSO_4 + HCl\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ CuCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2AgCl\)
\(a.\)
\(NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}NaHSO_4+HCl\)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^0}FeCl_3\)
\(2FeCl_3+Fe\rightarrow3FeCl_2\)
\(FeCl_2\underrightarrow{đpdd}Fe+Cl_2\)
\(Fe+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\)
\(b.\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_2+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
$a) MnO_2 + 4HCl \xrightarrow{t^o} MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O$
$Cl_2 + Cu \xrightarrow{t^o} CuCl_2$
$CuCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$2NaCl + 2H_2O \xrightarrow{đpdd, cmn} 2NaOH + H_2 + Cl_2$
$2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaClO + H_2O$
$NaClO + HCl \to NaCl + HClO$
b)
$2KMnO_4 + 16HCl \to 2KCl + 2MnCl_2 + 5Cl_2 + 8H_2O$
$Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl$
$HCl + KOH \to KCl + H_2O$
$2KCl + 2H_2O \xrightarrow{đpdd, cmn} 2KOH + H_2 + Cl_2$
$3Cl_2 + 2Fe \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3$
$FeCl_3 + 3AgNO_3 \to Fe(NO_3)_3 + 3AgCl$
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(0.1.......0.15..........0.1\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.1\cdot162.5=16.25\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(MnO_2 + 4HCl \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl\\ NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O\\ 2NaCl \xrightarrow{đpnc} 2Na + Cl_2\\ Cl_2 + SO_2 + 2H_2O \to 2HCl + H_2SO_4\\ NaCl + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} NaHSO_4 + HCl\)
b)
\(PbO_2 + 4HCl \to PbCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2Na + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2NaCl\\ 2NaCl \xrightarrow{đpnc} 2Na + Cl_2\\ 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3 + 3KOH \to Fe(OH)_3 + 3KCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HNO_3 \to 2Fe(NO_3)_3 + 3H_2O\)
2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3