chứng minh 2x2+4y2+4xy-6x+100>0 với mọi x,y
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: \(4y^2+2y+1\)
\(=4\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall y\)
c: \(-2x^2+6x-10\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{2}< =-\dfrac{11}{2}< 0\forall x\)
`#3107.101107`
a)
`x^2 + x + 1`
`= (x^2 + 2*x*1/2 + 1/4) + 3/4`
`= (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(x + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `x^2 + x + 1 > 0` `AA` `x`
b)
`4y^2 + 2y + 1`
`= [(2y)^2 + 2*2y*1/2 + 1/4] + 3/4`
`= (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(2y + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `y`
`=> (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `y`
Vậy, `4y^2 + 2y + 1 > 0` `AA` `y`
c)
`-2x^2 + 6x - 10`
`= -(2x^2 - 6x + 10)`
`= -2(x^2 - 3x + 5)`
`= -2[ (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) + 11/4]`
`= -2[ (x - 3/2)^2 + 11/4]`
`= -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2`
Vì `-2(x - 3/2)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`
`=> -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2 \le 11/2` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `-2x^2 + 6x - 10 < 0` `AA `x.`
\(2x^2-4xy+2y^2\\ =2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) 2x2-4xy+2y2
= 2x2-2xy-2xy+2y2
= 2x(x-y)-2y(x-y)
= (2x-2y)(x-y)
b) x2+4xy+4y2-9
= (x+2y)2-32
= (x+2y-3)(x+2y+3)
c) x4-x3y+x-y
= x3(x-y)+(x-y)
= (x3+1)(x-y)
Ta có: \(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+10\)\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+x^2-6x+9+1\)\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)\(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+10>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\forall x\)
BĐT đúng
b) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
BĐT đúng
c)Dấu "=" ko xảy ra???
\(=\left(4x^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+2\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+y\right).1+1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
a. −x2 + 6x - 10
= −(x2 − 6x) − 10
= −(x2 − 2.x.3 + 32 − 9) − 10
= −(x − 3)2 + 9 − 10
= −(x − 3)2 −1
Vì (x − 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ −(x − 3)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ −(x − 3)2 −1 ≤ −1
Vậy −(x − 3)2 −1 < 0 ⇒ −x2 + 6x - 10 luôn âm với mọi x
a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Giải:
a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Vậy ...
Hắc Hường BĐT ở đây. Cj nghĩ cấp 2 chỉ học 1 số loại này thôi
1.BĐT Cauchy
\(A+B\ge2\sqrt{AB}\) (Áp dụng cho 2 số k âm)
\(A+B+C\ge3\sqrt[3]{ABC}\) (Áp dụng cho 3 số k âm )
2.BĐT Bunhiacopxki
\(\left(Ax+By\right)^2\le\left(A^2+B^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
3.BĐT Mincopxki
\(\sqrt{A^2+x^2}+\sqrt{B^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(A+B\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
4.BĐT Chebyshev
Với A>B, x>y thì
\(\left(A+B\right)\left(x+y\right)\le2\left(ax+by\right)\)
Vs 3 sô thì bên vế phải thay 2 bằng 3
5.BĐT Benuli
\(\left(1+h\right)^n\ge1+nh\)
6.BĐT Holder
Với a,b,c,x,y,z,m,n,p là sô thực dương
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)\ge\left(axm+byn+czp\right)^3\)
7.BĐT Sơ-vác-sơ
\(\dfrac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{b_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{b_n}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+...+b_n}\)
8. \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
9. \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\)
10. \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
11. \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
12. \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)13. \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)
14. \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\)( Ít áp dụng )
15. \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
\(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\)
\(\left|\dfrac{x}{y}\right|+\left|\dfrac{y}{x}\right|\ge\left|\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right|\ge2\)
16. \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+100=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+91=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+91\ge91>0\)