tìm số nguyên x, biết
a)(-35) . x =210
b)(-7) . x = 42
c)180 : x =-12
d) x + 5 = 3
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a, x = \(\dfrac{-210}{-35}=6\)
b, x = \(\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
c, x = \(\dfrac{180}{-12}=-15\)
d, x2 = 9
=> x = 3 hoặc x = -3
a) \(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(15\cdot6\right)}{45}\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(16\cdot5\right)}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{80}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}=\dfrac{20}{-12}\)
\(x-3=\dfrac{\left(5\cdot-12\right)}{20}\)
\(x-3=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{35}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a.
$xy=-21=7.(-3)=(-7).3=3.(-7)=(-3).7=21.(-1)=(-21).1=(-1).21=1(-21)$
Do đó $(x,y)=(7,-3); (-7,3); (3,-7); (-3,7); (21,-1); (-21,1); (-1,21); (1,-21)$
b.
$(x+5)(y-3)=14=1.14=14.1=(-14)(-1)=(-1)(-14)=2.7=7.2=(-2)(-7)=(-7)(-2)$
Do đó:
$(x+5,y-3)=(1,14); (14,1); (-14,-1); (-1,-14); (2,7); (7,2); (-2,-7); (-7,-2)$
Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi.
c.
$x(y-2)=-19$, bạn làm tương tự
d. Tương tự
b: =>x(8-7)=-33
=>x=-33
c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5
=>-19x=-76
hay x=4
d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0
=>3-x=0
hay x=3
a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
Bài 3:
a: \(x\in\left\{20;25;30\right\}\)
b: \(x\in\left\{26;39;52;65;78\right\}\)
a: 17-2x=9
=>2x=17-9=8
=>x=8/2=4
b: \(145-135\left(x-2\right)^2=10\)
=>\(135\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2=135\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x\inƯ\left(36\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)
mà x>12
nên \(x\in\left\{18;36\right\}\)
d: \(x-1\in B\left(9\right)\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{0;9;18;27;36;45;54;...\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;10;19;28;37;46;55;...\right\}\)
mà 25<x<50
nên \(x\in\left\{28;37;46\right\}\)
\(a,x=\dfrac{210}{-35}=-6\\ b,x=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ c,x=\dfrac{180}{-12}=-15\\ d,x=3-5=-2\)