4x-4y+(-10)
K
Khách
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18 tháng 11 2021
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)
3P
1
18 tháng 11 2018
a/ \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4=0\)
Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt\) vô nghiệm
5 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
CC
1
27 tháng 9 2017
\(pt\Leftrightarrow20x+20y+50=25xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y\left(5x-4\right)-4\left(5x-4\right)=66\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5y-4\right)=66\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
ND
0
26 tháng 8 2018
a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)