Tính tổng \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.9}+\frac{1}{9.16}+...+\frac{1}{100.121}\)
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a)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-....-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-....-1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{10}+1\right)=-\frac{11}{10}\)
a)\(A=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{90}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Ta có : \(A=-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+\frac{15}{16.31}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(=\frac{30}{31}\)
Dựa vào công thức được chứng minh:
(Em có thể chứng minh lại)
Ta có:
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(=\frac{30}{31}\)
Chúc em học tốt^^
\(\text{Ta có :}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{4.9}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{7}{9.16}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(......\)
\(\frac{19}{81.100}=\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\text{Cộng vế với vế ta có:}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Ko biết có đc k ko ta!?
b) \(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\frac{2-\left(1+3+5+7+..+49\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\frac{2-\left(12.50+25\right)}{89}=-\frac{5.9.7.89}{5.4.7.7.89}=\frac{-9}{28}\)
Nếu phân số thứ 2 là \(\frac{1}{10.17}\) thì làm như vậy nè
\(\frac{1}{3.10}+\frac{1}{10.17}+...+\frac{1}{73.80}-\frac{1}{2.9}-\frac{1}{9.16}-\frac{1}{16.23}-\frac{1}{23.30}\)
= \(\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{80}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.9}+\frac{1}{9.16}+\frac{1}{16.23}+\frac{1}{23.30}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{80}\right)-\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{77}{240}-\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{30}\right)=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{77}{240}-\frac{1}{7}.\frac{7}{15}\)
= \(\frac{11}{240}-\frac{1}{15}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{48}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.16}+\dfrac{9}{16.25}+\dfrac{11}{25.36}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{103}=\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{6}{4.10}+\dfrac{9}{10.19}+\dfrac{12}{19.31}+\dfrac{15}{31.46}+\dfrac{18}{46.64}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{46}+\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)