a=2 + 8 :2 =?
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13 tháng 5 2020
Đề tuyển sinh vào trường chuyên tỉnh Hải Dương năm 2019-2020
Ta có \(M=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{a^4-b^4}=2+\frac{4b^4}{a^4-b^4}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(a^8+b^8\right)^2+\left(a^8-b^8\right)^2}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}=\frac{2\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)}{a^{16}-b^{16}}=1+\frac{4b^{16}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
+) b=0 => M=2; N=2 => M=N
+) b\(\ne\)0 => \(M=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4-1}\)đặt \(t=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow M-2=\frac{4}{t^4-1}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{M-2}=t^4-1\Rightarrow t^4=\frac{4}{M-2}+1=\frac{2+M}{M-2}\)
\(N=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^{16}+1}=2+\frac{4}{\left(t^4\right)^4+1}=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{2+M}{M-2}\right)^4-1}\)
PT
0
1 tháng 10 2017
easy
\(VT\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2c}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2c}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\)
đến đây ghép rồi dùng cô si
bài này trong đề thi của tỉnh nào đó ở nước nào đó ở hành tinh nào đó năm 2016-2017
KK
7 tháng 5 2017
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c}\ge\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{bc}{2}+\dfrac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\dfrac{a^2}{2}+b^2-\dfrac{b^2}{2}+c^2-\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{bc}{2}+\dfrac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\) (1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\\\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2c+\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4abc+\left(a+b\right)^2\\\left(b+c\right)^2a+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4abc+\left(b+c\right)^2\\\left(c+a\right)^2b+\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4abc+\left(c+a\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)\ge4abc+\left(a+b\right)^2\\\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge4abc+\left(b+c\right)^2\\\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)\ge4abc+\left(c+a\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}\le\dfrac{8}{4abc+\left(a+b\right)^2}\\\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{8}{4abc+\left(b+c\right)^2}\\\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}\le\dfrac{8}{4abc+\left(c+a\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a^2\right)}{4}\) (3)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{c+1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\\\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a^2\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\)(4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}\le\dfrac{c+3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{c+3}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{a+3}\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{a+3}+\dfrac{8}{b+3}+\dfrac{8}{c+3}\) (5)
Từ điều (3) , (4) , (5)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+4abc}+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{8}{a+3}+\dfrac{8}{b+3}+\dfrac{8}{c+3}\) ( đpcm )
a=2+8:2
a= 2+4
a=6
Vậy a=6
6 nha ban
ung ho mk nha may ban