\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 12\)
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\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{20}\right)\)
Ta sẽ c/m \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}< 5\) và \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{20}< 7\)
Thật vậy:Ta cần c/m \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}< 5\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{24}+12< 25\) (do hai vế đều dương nên bình phương cả hai vế lên khai triển -> phá ngoặc)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{24}< 11\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{24}< \frac{11}{2}\) (1)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}=5< \frac{11}{2}\)vậy (1) đúng suy ra \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}< 5\) (2)
Ta cần c/m: \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{20}< 7\Leftrightarrow6+2\sqrt{120}+20< 49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{120}=23\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{120}< \frac{23}{2}\) (3)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{120}< \sqrt{121}=11< \frac{23}{2}\) do đó (3) đúng suy ra \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{20}< 7\) (4)
Cộng theo vế (2) và (4) ta được: \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 7+5=12^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
P/s: Bài easy + nhiều cách giải mà không ai chém nhỉ?
7.
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+3+2\sqrt{4.3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10(2+\sqrt{3})}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25+3-2.5\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5(5-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
5.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)
6.
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
___________
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
__________
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot2\sqrt{2}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\cdot3\sqrt{2}-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Với $a\neq b; a,b\geq 0$ ta luôn có: \(a+b>2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow 2(a+b)> (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2(a+b)}> \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\).
Áp dụng BĐT trên:
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{2(2+6)}=4\)
\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{2(12+20)}=8\)
\(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}< \sqrt{2(30+42)}=12\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}< 8+4+12=24\) (đpcm)
Bạn điền dấu thì đúng rùi đó
\(\sqrt{2}\)\(+\sqrt{6}\)\(+\sqrt{12}\)\(+\sqrt{20}\)\(< 12\)
HT