cho (x+y+z) (xy+yz+zx)=xyz .CMR:
x^2017+y^2017+z^2017= (x+y+z)^2017
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Cho ba số x , y , z thỏa mãn xyz = 2017
Tính tổng D = 2017x / xy + 2017x + 2017+ y/yz+y+2017+z/zx+z+1
thay xyz=2017, ta có:
\(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)
\(\text{Bài làm }\)
\(\text{ Gọi xyz = 2017}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\) \(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)
\(\text{# Chúc bạn học tốt #}\)
bài 1
ab+bc+ca=0
=>ab+bc=-ca
ta có (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)/abc
=> (ab+ac+bc+b2)(c+a)/abc
=> (0+b2)(c+a)/abc
=>b2c+b2a/abc
=>b(ab+bc)/abc
=>b(-ac)/abc
=>-abc/abc=-1
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y;y=-z;z=-x\)
Với \(x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(x+y+z\right)^{2017}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\forall x=-y\Leftrightarrow VT=-y^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(-y+y+z\right)^{2017}=VP\\ \forall y=-z\Leftrightarrow VT=x^{2017}-z^{2017}+z^{2017}=x^{2017}=\left(x-z+z\right)^{2017}=VP\\ \forall z=-x\Leftrightarrow VT=x^{2017}+y^{2017}-x^{2017}=y^{2017}=\left(x+y-x\right)^{2017}=VP\)
Vậy ta đc đpcm