Tìm n∈Z biết
a) 2n+1⋮3-n
b)8n+1⋮2-n
c)3n+4⋮2-n
d)2n+1⋮2n+2
e)3-4n⋮2n+1
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a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
`a in ZZ`
`=>6n-4 vdots 2n+1`
`=>3(2n+1)-7 vdots 2n+1`
`=>7 vdots 2n+1`
`=>2n+1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2n in {0,-2,6,-8}`
`=>n in {0,-1,3,-4}`
`b in ZZ`
`=>3n+2 vdots 4n-4`
`=>12n+8 vdots 4n-4`
`=>3(4n-4)+20 vdots 4n-4`
`=>20 vdots 4n-4`
`=>4n-4 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`
`=>4n-4 in {+-4,+-20}`
`=>n-1 in {+-1,+-5}`
`=>n in {0,2,6,-4}`
`c in ZZ`
`=>4n-1 vdots 3-2n`
`=>2(3-2n)-7 vdots 3-2n`
`=>7 vdots 3-2n`
`=>3-2n in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2n in {4,0,-4,10}`
`=>n in {2,0,-2,5}`
a) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(\dfrac{6n-4}{2n+1}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2n+1\right)-7}{2n+1}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{7}{2n+1}\) nguyên
<=> \(7⋮2n+1\)
Ta có bảng
2n+1 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
n | 0 | -1 | 3 | -4 |
tm | tm | tm | tm |
b)đk: \(n\ne1\)
Để \(\dfrac{3n+2}{4n-4}\) nguyên
=> \(\dfrac{3n+2}{n-1}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(n-1\right)+5}{n-1}\) nguyên
<=> \(3+\dfrac{5}{n-1}\) nguyên
<=> \(5⋮n-1\)
Ta có bảng:
n-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
Thử lại | tm | loại | tm | loại |
c) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Để \(\dfrac{4n-1}{3-2n}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{4n-1}{2n-3}\) nguyên
<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(2n-3\right)+5}{2n-3}\) nguyên
<=> \(2+\dfrac{5}{2n-3}\) nguyên
<=> \(5⋮2n-3\)
Ta có bảng:
2n-3 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 2 | 1 | 4 | -1 |
tm | tm | tm | tm |
\(a=\lim\limits\dfrac{3n^3-2n+1}{4n^4+2n+1}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n^3}{n^4}-\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\dfrac{4n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n^2+1}{-n^2+3n+3}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits\frac{1-\frac{1}{n}}{2+\frac{7}{n}}=\frac{1-0}{2+0}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{4-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{6+\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{4-0+0}{6+0}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{3-\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3-0}{0-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\frac{8}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{1-\frac{2}{n}+\frac{19}{n^2}}=\frac{0+0}{1-0+0}=\frac{0}{1}=0\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{n^2}}+2}{2+\frac{7}{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}+2}{2+0}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(a,n^2+4n+96⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n+3n+96⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+3n+3+93\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+3\left(n+1\right)+93⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)+93⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow93⋮n+1\)
=> Tự lập bảng nha OK
Phần b tương tự
a, -4(2n+3)+11 chia hết cho 2n+3
suy ra 11 chia hết cho 2n+3( do -4(2n+3) chia hết cho 2n+3)
suy ra 2n+3 thuộc ước của 11
hay 2n+3 thuộc 1;-1;11;-11
hay n thuộc -1;-2;4;-7
vậy n thuộc -1;-2;4;-7
các bài khác cũng nhân ra như vậy là tìm được n
a, -4(2n+3)+11 chia hết cho 2n+3
suy ra 11 chia hết cho 2n+3( do -4(2n+3) chia hết cho 2n+3)
suy ra 2n+3 thuộc ước của 11
hay 2n+3 thuộc 1;-1;11;-11
hay n thuộc -1;-2;4;-7
vậy n thuộc -1;-2;4;-7
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)