\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)
a, rút gọn biểu thức trên
b, chứng minh rằng A không âm vs mọi giá trị của x
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\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(x^2+1>1\); \(\forall x\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0;\forall x\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1>0\\x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\)
Nên mẫu số luôn luôn khác 0
Do đó: \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\) nên \(P\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x^4+x^2+x+1}{x^4-x^2+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Do \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ne0\)do đó không cần điều kiện của x
Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\x^2+1>0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow P\ge0\forall x}\)
Mình làm tắt thôi nhé
\(A=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^4+x^3+x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(A\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^4+x^3+x+1}=\frac{x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1}{x^4-x^3+x^2+2x^2-2x^2+2x+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\)
=> Đpcm
Phải đề thế này không
\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
b/ Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0}\)với mọi x
a) \(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
b) Xét tử ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) (1)
Xét mấu ta có: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1>0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) Phân thức trên k âm với mọi x