Cho A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)với x\(\ge\)0;x\(\ne\)1
a.Rút gọn A
b.Tìm x để A=-6
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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
hay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-3+6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)
Do đó: A>=0
\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1: \(P=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)
2: P<1/2
=>P-1/2<0
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2-x-1< 0\)
=>-x+2căn x-1<0
=>(căn x-1)^2>0(luôn đúng)
1.
\(Q=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
2.
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right].\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right|\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}x\)
- Với \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le1\\\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\le x\le1\)
a/ \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b/ \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Ta thấy: - 1 < 0 nên để A > 0 thì:
\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
kết hợp với đkxđ: => \(0\le x< 4\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=-x+1\)
b) Để A=-6 thì -x+1=-6
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-6-1=-7\)
hay x=7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để A=-6 thì x=7