Giải phương trình sau :
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
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\(x-\frac{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3+x}{4}}{2}=3-\frac{\left(1-\frac{6-x}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3+x}{4}=6-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6-x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-6x+9+3x=72-6+12-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x=69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3
ĐK: x \(\ne\)-1; x \(\ne\)2
\(\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x^2-x-2}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> x2 - 4 + 3x + 3 = 3 + x2 - x - 2
<=> x2 + 3x - x2 + x = 1 + 1
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = 1/2
Vậy S = {1/2}
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(x+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{x+3}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{12}+\frac{6x+6}{12}+\frac{4x+8}{12}+\frac{3x+9}{12}=\frac{12}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow25x+23=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2-x}=\frac{-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+2\)(1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1;x\ne\pm2\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình (1) , ta được :
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-3\left(2-x\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-6+3x-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-3x^2+3x+6=-6+3x-2\left(x^3-3x^2+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+4x-8-3x^2+3x+6=-6+3x-2x^3+6x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+7x-2+6-3x+2x^3-6x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-5x^2+10x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(loại) ; \(x=6\)(chọn ) ; \(x=-1\)(loại).
Vậy S={6}.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+7}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7+x}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{x+5+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+6+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{x+4+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+6}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\ne0\)
=> 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2
Vậy x = -7/2
ĐKXĐ : x ≠ ±1
pt <=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-2x+1+2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\)
=> x = 0 ( tm )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0