Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
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a) \(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}-2+3\sqrt{5}+2=6\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{5}+3+2\sqrt{5}-3=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c: \(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
d: Sửa đề: \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
=6
a) \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{15}\cdot2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(C=-4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(D=\left|2\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(D=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(D=6\)
Bài 1 : \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-4\sqrt{45}+4}+\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{45}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{45}-2+\sqrt{45}+2=2\sqrt{45}\)
Bài 2 : \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{20}+9}+\sqrt{20-6\sqrt{20}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+3+\sqrt{20}-3=2\sqrt{20}\)
Bài 3 : \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{27-4\sqrt{27}+4}+\sqrt{27+4\sqrt{27}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}-2+\sqrt{27}+2=2\sqrt{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
4 , Ta có :
\(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{39+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}-\sqrt{3+2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-6\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-6\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+6\right|\)
\(=6-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{5}+3\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{5}+\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{112\sqrt{3}+90\sqrt{3}-105\sqrt{3}}{70}=\dfrac{97\sqrt{3}}{70}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}-2\cdot\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6-2\cdot\sqrt{4}=6-2\cdot2=2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{\frac{8}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{343}{343}-\frac{49}{343}+\frac{7}{343}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{28}{343}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{28}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{24}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{1323}{343}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{300}{343}:\frac{1347}{343}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{449}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^6}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^6}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7^3\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+8\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-2}{4}-\frac{5.\left(-342\right)}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1710}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+190\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{380}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{379}{2}\)
Đặt \(K=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)\(\Rightarrow K^2=\left(49-12\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(49+12\sqrt{5}\right)-2\sqrt{49^2-\left(12\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=98-2\sqrt{1681}=98-82=16\)(1)
Dễ có: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}< \sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)nên \(K=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}< 0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra K = -4
\(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-12\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{45+12\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.3\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\right|=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)