Giải bất phương trình
\(\frac{\sqrt{x+24}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+24}-\sqrt{x}}< \frac{27\left(12+x-\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)}{8\left(12+x+\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 11 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 11 2019
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 tháng 10 2021
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
19 tháng 10 2020
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by
duc
DD
\(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-24\right)}{x-9}\right)\)
0
6 tháng 1 2017
Mình giải trước mấy câu dễ dễ ha.
(Tự add điều kiện vào)
Câu 1: \(2\left(2x+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{x+2-\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}}\)
Thấy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) (thoả ĐKXĐ) là nghiệm pt.
Xét \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\) thì pt tương đương \(2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\) (1)
Bình phương lên: \(x+2+1-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (2)
Đến đây từ (1) và (2) dùng định lí Viete đảo thấy pt vô nghiệm.
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Câu 2: (Tư tưởng đổi biến quá rõ ràng)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3},b=\sqrt{6-x}\). Có hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-ab=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}\\a^2+b^2=9\end{cases}}\)
(Tự giải tiếp nha bạn. Tới đây đặt \(S=a+b,P=ab\) là ra thôi)
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Câu 4: Đặt \(y=x^2\) thì pt trở thành \(y^2+\sqrt{y+2016}=2016\) (\(y\) không âm)
(Bạn tự CM \(y=k=\frac{\sqrt{8061}-1}{2}\) là nghiệm)
Xét \(0\le y< k\) thì vế trái \(< 2016\), xét \(y>k\) thì vế phải \(>2016\).
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(y=k\) như trên. Hay pt đầu có 2 nghiệm (cộng trừ)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{8061}-1}{2}}\)
ở giửa thái bình dương là bình
Đk: \(x\ge0\)
BPT tương đương với: \(\frac{x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}}{12}< \frac{27}{8}\frac{x+12-\sqrt{x^2+24x}}{x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)^2< \frac{81}{2}\left(x+12-\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)^3< \frac{81}{2}\left[\left(x+12\right)^2-\left(x^2+24x\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)^3< \frac{81}{2}.144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}< 18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+24x}< 6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+24x< \left(6-x\right)^2\\0\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow o\le x\le1\)