Lấy 10 gam CaCO3 hòa tan vào 146 gam dung dịch HCl thì vừa đủ. Tính nồng độ phần trăm chất tan trong dung dịch sau phản ứng
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 1 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{8.4}{24}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.35.......0.7.........0.35..........0.35\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.7\cdot36.5}{146}\cdot100\%=17.5\%\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=8.4+146-0.35\cdot2=153.7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.35\cdot95}{153.7}\cdot100\%=21.6\%\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{114.1\cdot8\%}{36.5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(1................2\)
\(0.1.............0.25\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.25}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=10+114.1-0.1\cdot44=119.7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.25-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{119.7}\cdot100\%=1.52\%\)
\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot111}{119.7}\cdot100\%=18.54\%\)
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146.5\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{2}\) => CuO hết, HCl dư
=> dd sau phản ứng chứa CuCl2, HCl dư
b)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
0,05-->0,1------>0,05
mdd sau pư = 4 + 146 = 150 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.135}{150}.100\%=4,5\%\\C\%_{HCldư}=\dfrac{\left(0,2-0,1\right).36,5}{150}.100\%=2,433\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
CuCl2 + 2NaOH --> 2NaCl + Cu(OH)2
0,05--------------------------->0,05
Cu(OH)2 --to--> CuO + H2O
0,05----------->0,05
=> \(a=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(b=m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
nMgCO3 = \(\frac{m}{M}\)= \(\frac{8,4}{84}\)= 0,1 (mol)
Khi cho MgCO3 vào HCl, ta có PTHH:
a. MgCO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)MgCl2 + CO2\(\uparrow\)+ H2O
0,1 \(\rightarrow\)0,2 : 0,1 : 0,1 : 0,1 (mol)
b. C%HCl = \(\frac{mt}{md}\). 100% = \(\frac{36,5.0,2}{146}\).100% = 5 %
c. mddsau = mMgCO3 + mHCl - mCO2 = 8,4 + 146 - 44.0,1 = 150 (g)
C%MgCl2 = \(\frac{mt}{md}\).100% = \(\frac{0,1.95}{150}\).100% \(\approx\) 6,33 %
Câu 5
a)MgCO3 + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
b)nMgCO3=8.4/84=0.1mol
MgCO3 + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
(mol) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
HCl = 0.2*36.5=7.3g
mdd= mMgCO3 + mddHCl -mCO2
=8.4+146-0.1*44=150g
C% HCl = 7.3/150*100=4.86%
c)mMgCl2=0.1*95=9.5g
C%MgCl2=9.5/150*100=6.33%
Câu 5
a) MgCO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
b) nMgCO3 = 8,4 : 84 = 0,1 (mol)
=> nHCl = 2nMgCO3 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3 (mol)
C%(dd HCl) = \(\dfrac{ct}{dd}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{7,3}{146}\) .100% = 5%
c) **Mình chưa hỉu đề bài**
Câu 6
a) CaCO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
b) ...
*** Bạn giải thích lại hộ mk cái đề rùi mk giải nốt cho _ Hihi***
a)
$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{3,65}{36,5} = 0,1(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,05(mol)$
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,05.100]{31,1}.100\% = 16,08\%$
$\%m_{Ba(NO_3)_2} = 100\% -16,08\% = 83,92\%$
b)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 31,1 + 96,1 - 0,05.44 = 125(gam)$
$C\%_{Ba(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{31,1 - 0,05.100}{125}.100\% = 20,88\%$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,05.111}{125}.100\% = 4,44\%$
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73g\)
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{73}{73+327}\times100\%=18,25\%\)
b.
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.18,25\%}{36,5}=1,25mol\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{100}=0,5mol\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{HClpu}=0,5.2=1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCldu}=1,25-1=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddpu}=50+250-0,5.44=278g\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{278}.100\%=3,28\%\)
\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.111}{278}.100\%=19,96\%\)
1.
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95.75}{100}=8,2125\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,2125}{35,5}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,075.162,5}{0,0375.160+75}.100\%=15,05\%\)
1.
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol
mHCl=\(\dfrac{175.14,6}{100}\)=25,55g
nHCl=\(\dfrac{25,55}{36,5}\)=0,7
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
n trước pứ 0,2 0,7
n pứ 0,2 →0,6 → 0,2 → 0,3 mol
n sau pứ hết dư 0,1
Sau pứ HCl dư.
mHCl (dư)= 36,5.0,1=3,65g
mcác chất sau pư= 5,4 +175 - 0,3.2= 179,8g
mAlCl3= 133,5.0,2=26,7g
C%ddHCl (dư)= \(\dfrac{3,65.100}{179,8}=2,03%\)%
C%ddAlCl3 = \(\dfrac{26,7.100}{179,8}\)= 14,85%
2.
200ml= 0,2l
mMg= \(\dfrac{4,2}{24}=0,175mol\)
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2↑
0,175→ 0,35 → 0,175→0,175 mol
a) VH2= 0,175.22,4=3,92l.
b)C%dHCl= \(\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\)M
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,35--> 0,7-----> 0,35--> 0,35
\(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=350\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=19,6+350-0,35.2=368,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,35.100\%}{368,9}=12,05\%\)
\(CaCO_3+ HCl → CaCl_2+H_2O +CO_2\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{40+12+16.3}=0,1(mol)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146}{1+35,5}=4(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl_{dư}}=4-0,1=3,9(mol) ; n_{CaCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\\Rightarrow m_{\text{chất tan}} = m_{HCl_{dư}}+m_{CaCl_2}\\=0,39.(35,5+1)+0,1(40+35,5.2)=25,335(g)\)
Vậy...
- Ngu Hóa, sai thì thôi nhé. :<<