GIẢI Phương Trình
\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{-x^2-8x+48}=x-24\)
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=>-(x+3)^2*(x-4)(x+12)=x^2-48x+576
=>-(x^2+6x+9)(x^2+8x-48)=x^2-48x+576
=>-x^4-14x^3-9x^2+216x+432=x^2-48x+576
=>x^4+14x^3+10x^2-264x+144=0
=>(x^2+4x-24)(x^2+10x-6)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-5+\sqrt{31};-5-\sqrt{31};-2+2\sqrt{7};-2-2\sqrt{7}\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2+8x\right)+8\left(x^2+8x\right)=48\)
Đặt: \(u=x^2+8x\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2+8u=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+8u-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-4u+12u-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(u-4\right)+12\left(u-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+12\right)\left(u-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u+12=0\Leftrightarrow u=-12\\u-4=0\Leftrightarrow u=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8x=-12\\x^2+8x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8x+12=0\\x^2+8x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\\x=-4-2\sqrt{5}\\x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+16x^3+64x^2+8x^2+64x=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+16x^3+72x^2+64x-48=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+6=0\\x^2+8x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\\x=-4\pm2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó :
\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 4 hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=t>0\) ta được:
\(t^2+8x=\left(x+8\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+8\right)t+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-tx-8t+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-x\right)-8\left(t-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+9}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+9}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{55}\)