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ĐKXĐ: bạn tự đặt nhé
đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-8}=a\) và \(\sqrt{x-2}=b\)==> \(a^2+b^2=x^2+x-10\)<=> \(x^2+x-9=a^2+b^2+1\)
khi đó pt đầu trở thành
\(a^2+b^2+1=a+b+ab\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2-2a-2b-2ab=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(a=b=1\)
==> \(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)<=>x=3
vậy x=3
a/ ĐXĐK: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=2\left|x\right|\)
bien doi ve trai ta co:
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}}\)
den day thi mk chiu
a)Đặt \(x+\frac{4017}{2}=t\) thì pt <=> \(\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{8}\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2+2\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}-t+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{1}{2}+t-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+2\left(t^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left(2t\right)^2+2\left(t^4-\frac{1}{2}t^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4t^2+2t^4-t^2+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(2t^4+3t^2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(2t^2+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2=0\)(do \(2t^2+3\ge3>0\))<=>t=0
<=>\(x+\frac{4017}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4017}{2}\)
Nó có 1 nghiệm là 9
Bạn chứng minh nó là nghiệm duy nhất đi
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=t>0\) ta được:
\(t^2+8x=\left(x+8\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+8\right)t+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-tx-8t+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-x\right)-8\left(t-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+9}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+9}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{55}\)