1.What is the custom or tradition you like most in your family?
2.Describe them in detail
3.How do you feel when you take part in the custom or tradition
4. Why is it important to continue family custom or tradition
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1. What are the three customs and traditions you like most in your family? Describe them in detail.
- The three customs and traditions I like most in my family are doing morning exercise at 5 a.m, getting together on the first day at Tet, visiting pagodas on the first day of every Lunar month.
- Describe:
+ Doing morning exercise at 5 a.m: We always get up early and follow this custom. Thanks to doing exercise, we have good health.
+ Getting together on the first day at Tet: Everyone has to be there throughout the day. We can share everything with family members.
+ Visiting pagodas on the first day of every Lunar month: This custom is that we have to buy fruit and incense for pagodas each year. This year, we also prepared five-coloured sticky rice and worshipped Buddha.
2. How do you feel when you take part in these customs and traditions?
- I'm so happy and interested in taking part in these customs and traditions.
3. Why is it important to continue family customs and traditions?
- Because it is very meaningful. Also, it helps us have more experience and more strength in our life.
1. What are the two customs and traditions you like most in your family? Describe them in detail.
2. How do you feel when you take part in these customs and tradtions?
3. Why is it important to continue family customs and traditions?
In my opinion, customs and traditions are very important. Like other families, we have our own customs and traditions.
Firstly, these's custom in our family of spending Sundays together. On Sunday, we always go out. Sometimes we go on a picnic in the park or a near by beauty spot.
Secondly, these's a tradition that we make chung cake and cook braised pork and egg. Chung cake it's short and square. Braised pork and egg is our tradition dish for Tet. It's so delicious!
We all enjoy these customs and traditions because they make family member closer and love each other more.
Vietnam is a country that has thousands of years of history. Like many other countries in the world, Vietnam has a culture of its own identity that carries the most typical is the Lunar New Year. It is these features that make mannrs, shape and identity of the people in Vietnam.
Lunar New Year is the most important occasion in Vietnam. Lunar New Year, according to the Vietnamese called Tet Nguyen Dan. "Nguyen" is to start, "Dan" is a new day. "Tet Nguyen Dan" is to start a new year, to welcome Spring with everything in its newest appearance. A new year comes with goodluck and in the mean time, all of the badluck will be gone, together with the passed year. "Tet Ta" (Lunar new year) is affected by Chinese Lunar New Year and East Asia Traditional Circle so that "Tet Ta" comes after New Years Eve. According to the old rule: 3 even years/a month of the Lunar Calendar, so the first day of the year is never before Jan 21st or after Feb 19th. Normally, this day will come from about the end of Jan to mid of Feb. The Lunar New Year lasts for 7-8 days of the passed year and 7 days of the new year.
According to East Asian culture and history of China, the origin of Lunar New Year from Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors and change from time to time. According to folk beliefs, the New Year started from the concept "Thankfully the rain to sunshine", as well as originating from "tiet" (weather) upon under the operation of the universe, expressed in the cycle times the Spring - Summer - Fall - Winter, which, with a very special meaning for an agricultural country like Vietnam. Farmers for this is the occasion to commemorate the gods are related to agricultural land as the god of rain, thunder god, the god of water ... Farmers do not forget to thank the animals which help them farm work like cattle, poultry and they also thank others food crops, food to feed them.
The Vietnamese concept that everything in Lunar New Year must be very new and soon. So before Tet more than 2 weeks, the family prepare to celebrate. They are usually cleaning, decorating their house with apricot blossom, peach blossom, kumquat, couplets or festival painting. Preparation-work for the day of the Vietnamese New Year usually starts from December 23, the day that the Vietnamese dedicate Kitchen God. Some rural families still keep the tradition planting named “Neu”, while in the city, this custom has been forgotten. According to tradition, the tree is raised up against the devil and the ominous. the tree is often referred to hang or decorate what is considered to scare the devil as: garlic, cactus, effigies and Pandan. Before Tet, the Vietnamese also prepare chung cakes , day cake and hearty dishes to dedicate to their ancestors.
New Year's Day may be the 30th December (for full year) or December 29 (for shortage year). This day family reunion dinner together for the New Year. Between the 30th (or 29th) of December and 1 January, is the most important moment of the festival.It marked the transfer of the old year and new year, called Eve (Giao Thua). In recognition of this moment, people often make two trays. A tray of worship to ancestors at the altar in his house and a tray of worship Heaven and Earth in the front yard. Arrangements the altar of Vietnamese families usually have an altar ancestors, grandparents.The decoration and altar arrangements vary according to each house. However, on the altar every home always display two cane on either side as to the instrument for carrying on with the grandchildren and leading spirits from the sky on the lower boundary. At the same time on the altar also has a tray of five fruits expressed desire of the owner by the name, colours and their arrangement.
In addition, during public holidays are also customary forth. Many people view A day "opened" a new year. They said that on this day, if all goes smoothly, good luck for the whole year, would also be good, convenient. Right after the countdown time, anyone who steps outside into the home with new year wishes are considered to have stormed the land for their home. Moreover, referring to the lunar new year, people cannot help mentioning the continuing exodus, picking fortune, burn votive, congratulated, visiting, receiving lucky money, etc. All this rules are expressed wishes of the people of a prosperous new year, families are healthy, well off, warmth.
And indispensable in the New Year is the traditional dish. First to mention are chung cake, day cake associated with the legend of the same name. The legend tells that King Hung Vuong sixth looking for some twenty sons, one who truly virtuous to the throne should have the conditions: not necessarily the eldest son, who gratify the first king ceremony will be hereditary. The prince racing festival truly post-shopping, delicious. Lang Lieu, the son of the eighteenth, very sad for the poor, only grown accustomed to potatoes, rice, do not know where to get the ceremony delicacies like the other prince. After a night's dream, a hint gods, he took his sticky rice, green beans and pork buns in two things, the type of round, square type for father. King find delicious cakes, again express profound meaning he should take two bread ceremony Heaven, Earth and First King ceremonies, naming round cake is day cake, square cake is chung cake and throne to Lang Lieu. Since then, the chung cakes, day cakes worship ancestors become indispensable traditions of Vietnam's Tet.
Exercise 1:
Hung Kings' Festival (Giỗ tổ Hùng Vương)
Exercise 2:
Annually, thousands of visitors from all over the country participate in a national festival – Hung King Temple Festival. It is a ceremony in honor of Hung Kings, who were instrumental in the founding of the nation. The Hung King Temple Festival is held from the 8th to the 11th day of the third lunar month, but the main festival day is on the 10th. On that day, Vietnamese working people can have a day off. The main ceremony takes place at the Hung Temple on Nghia Linh Mountain in Phu Tho Province. Many ancient and modern flags are hung along the road to the temple. During the Hung Temple Festival, there are many folk games such as bamboo swings, rice cooking competitions, human chess,… Banh Chung (square cake) and Banh Giay (circle cake) are also prepared to remind people of the Lang Lieu Legend. It’s true that the Hung King Temple Festival is one of the most important and sacred festivals of the Vietnamese people.
Tạm dịch:
Hằng năm, hàng ngàn du khách khắp đất nước tham gia vào một lễ hội toàn quốc – Lễ hội Đền Hùng. Đây là một dịp lễ tưởng nhớ các Vua Hùng, người đã có công dựng nước. Lễ Hội Đền Hùng được tổ chức từ ngày 8 đến ngày 11 tháng 3 âm lịch, những phần lễ chính sẽ diễn ra vào ngày 10, vào ngày đó thì người Việt sẽ được nghỉ làm. Phần lễ chính diễn ra tại Đền Hùng nằm trên núi Nghĩa Linh tỉnh Phú Thọ. Rất nhiều lá cờ cổ và cờ hiện đại được treo khắp dọc đường đến đề), có rất nhiều trò chơi như đánh đu, thi nấu cơm, cờ người. Bánh chưng và Bánh giày cũng được chuẩn bị để mọi người nhớ về truyền thuyết Lang Liêu. Không ngoa khi nói rằng Lễ hội Đền Hùng là lễ hội quan trọng và linh thiêng nhất của người Việt.
Choose the correct answers
1. What / you / enjoy / do / free time ?
A. What do you enjoy to do in your free time?
B. What do you enjoy doing in free time?
C. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
D. What are you enjoy doing in your free time?
2. How much time / week / you / spend / these activities?
A. How much time a week do you spend for these activities?
B. How much time a week do you spend to these activities?
C. How much time week do you spend on these activities?
D. How much time a week do you spend on these activities?
3. It / custom / family / visit / relatives / friends / Tet
A. It is a custom for my family to visit our relatives and friends at Tet.
B. It is a custom for my family to visit our relatives and friends on Tet
C. It is a custom for my family visiting our relatives and friends at Tet
D. It is a custom that my family visiting our relatives and friends on Tet
Topic 4: Talk about your family customs and traditions
1. What are your family customs ang traditions?
They are : worshipping ancestor , making Chung cakes , going to the pagoda at Tet,....
2. How do you feel about them?
I feel it's very interesting and meaningful
3. Which the customs or tradition do you like best?
I like making Chung cakes
4. Why is it important to you and your family?
Because it is passed down through the generations: my ancestor, my grandparents,my parents,...
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