Thực hiện phép tính
a) x(x2 + 5x - 3)
b) (2x + 3)(x-1)
c) (8x3y2 - 6x2y3 + 2x2y2) : 2x2y2
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Bài 1:
\(a,2x^2y\left(2x^2y^2-xy^2\right)\\ =2x^2x^2y^2y-2x^2x.y^2.y=2x^4y^3-2x^3y^3\\ b,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ =x.2x+x.3-1.2x-1.3=2x^2+3x-2x-3\\ =2x^2+x-3\\ c,\left(20x^3y^4+10x^2y^3-5xy\right):5xy\\ =20x^3y^4:5xy+10x^2y^3:5xy-5xy:5xy\\ =\left(20:5\right).\left(x^3:x\right).\left(y^4:y\right)+\left(10:5\right).\left(x^2:x\right).\left(y^3:y\right)-\left(5:5\right).\left(x:x\right).\left(y:y\right)\\ =4x^2y^3+2xy^2-1\\ d,\left(y-3x\right)^2-\left(y^2-6xy\right)\\ =\left[y^2-2.y.3x+\left(3x\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2-6xy\right)\\ =y^2-6xy+9x^2-y^2+6xy =9x^2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,4xy+4xz=4x\left(y+z\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+9-6x\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(a,\dfrac{3xy}{y+z}+\dfrac{3xz}{y+z}\\=\dfrac{3xy+3xz}{y+z}\\ =\dfrac{3x\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)}=3x\left(Với:y\ne-z\right)\\ b,\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
a) \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x+5\right)}{x}\)
\(=2x^2-x+5\)
b) \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2}{-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)}{-2x}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
c) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)}{2x^2}\)
\(=-x^3-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)\)
\(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
e) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right]}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
f) \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\right)}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
a: \(=15x^5-25x^4+15x^3\)
b: \(=2x^3+10x^2-8x-x^2-5x+4\)
\(=2x^3+9x^2-13x+4\)
Câu 3:
a: 2x-8=4
nên 2x=12
hay x=6
b: 7x-3x=2x+7
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x\left(3x-4\right)=15x^2-20x\)
b: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-25\)
a) \(=6x^3+8x^2+2x-6x^3=8x^2+2x\)
b) \(=\left[3xy\left(xy+2xy^2-4\right)\right]:3xy=xy+2xy^2-4\)
c) \(=\dfrac{10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{10x+3\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8x-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x+2}\)
a, \(=6x^3+12x^2+2x-6x^3\\=12x^2+2x\)
b,
\(=xy+2xy^2-4\)
c,
\(\dfrac{10x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x+3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8x-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x+2}\)
Bài 2
A = (x + 2)^ 2 - x - 3 x (x + 1) = x² + 4x + 4 - x² + 2x + 3 = 6x + 7
B = x^3 - 2x² + 5x - 10 = x² x (x - 2) + 5 x (x - 2) = (x - 2) x (x² + 5)
Vậy x^3 - 2x² + 5x - 10 : (x - 2) = x² + 5
1: \(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a/ 5x2y (x2y– 4xy2 + 7xy)
`=5x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+35x^3y^2`
b/ 3xy2 (x2y3 + x 2y – xy2 )
`=3x^3y^5+3x^3y^3-3x^2y^4`
c/ 3x(12x2 + 4x – 5) + 2x(9x2 – 6x + 7)
`=36x^3+12x^2-15x+18x^3-18x^2+14x`
`=54x^3-6x^2-x`
d/ 5x(2x2 – 9x – 5) – 9x (x2 - 7x – 4)
`=10x^3-45x^2-25x-9x^3+63x^2+36x`
`=x^3+18x^2+11x`
a: \(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b: \(=-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2\)
c: \(=-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
d: \(=2x^3+10x^2-8x-x^2-5x+4=2x^3+9x^2-13x+4\)
a) \(x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=x^3+5x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=2x^2-2x+3x-3=2x^2-x-3\)
c) \(\left(8x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+2x^2y^2\right):2x^2y^2=4x-3y+1\)