Tính\(A=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}\)biết \(10a^2-3b^2+5ab=0\)và \(9a^2-b^2\ne0\)
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\(B=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)\(=\frac{3a^2+3\left(3b^2-10a^2\right)-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{-3\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)
ĐK \(9a^2-b^2\ne0\)
Ta có B =\(\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(3a+b\right)\left(3a-b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{6a^2+2ab-3ab-b^2+15ab-5b^2-3a^2+ab}{9a^2-b^2}\)
=\(\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3\left(a^2+5ab-2b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}\)
Từ \(10a^2-3b^2+5ab=0\Rightarrow5ab=3b^2-10a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3\left(a^2+3b^2-10a^2-2b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3\left(-9a^2+b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)
Vậy B =-3
\(B=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2+3\left(3b^2-10a^2\right)-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\left(5ab=3b^2-10a^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(9a^2-b\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)
Từ \(10a^2-3b^2+5ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)^2-\frac{29b^2}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=0\)
Thay vào ....
Theo giả thiết, ta có:
\(10a^2-3b^2+5ab=0\)
nên \(3\left(10a^2-3b^2+5ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(30a^2-9b^2+15ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(15ab=-30a^2+9b^2\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3a^2+\left(-30a^2+9b^2\right)-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-27a^2+3b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{-3\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\) (do \(9a^2-b^2\ne0\) )