Tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) A = (1-4x^2/x^2+4x) - 3-4x/3x với x = 1/2
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`#3107`
`a)`
`A=`\(3x^4 + \dfrac{1}3xyz - 3x^4 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 2x^2y - 6z\)
`= (3x^4 - 3x^4) + (1/3xyz - 4/3xyz) + 2x^2y - 6z`
`= -xyz + 2x^2y - 6z`
Thay `x = 1; y = 3` và `z = 1/3` vào A
`A = -1*3*1/3 + 2*1^2*3 - 6*1/3`
`= -1 + 6 - 2`
`= 6 - 3`
`= 3`
Vậy, `A=3`
`b)`
`B=`\(4x^3 - \dfrac{2}7xyz - 4x^3 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 4x^2y\)
`= (4x^3 - 4x^3) + (-2/7xyz - 4/3xyz) + 4x^2y`
`= -34/21 xyz + 4x^2y`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = -1/2` vào B
`B = -34/21*(-1)*2*(-1/2) + 4*(-1)^2 * 2`
`= -34/21 + 8`
`= 134/21`
Vậy, `B = 134/21`
`c)`
`C=`\(4x^2 + \dfrac{1}2xyz - \dfrac{2}3xy^2z - 5x^2yz + \dfrac{3}4xyz\)
`= 4x^2 + (1/2xyz + 3/4xyz) - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz `
`= 4x^2 + 5/4xyz - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz`
Ta có:
`|y| = 2`
`=> y = +-2`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = 1/2` vào C
`4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*2*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*2^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*2*1/2`
`= 4 - 5/4 + 4/3 - 5`
`= -11/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = 2; z = 1/2` thì `B = -11/12`
Thay `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2`
`B = 4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*(-2)*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*(-2)^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*(-2)*1/2`
`= 4 + 5/4 + 4/3 + 5`
`= 139/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2` thì `B = 139/12.`
a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
A= \(\left(4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+2x-2\right)^2+2020\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$
$2x=\sqrt{5}-1$
$2x+1=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow (2x+1)^2=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0$
Khi đó:
\((4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+2x-2)^2\)
\(=[4x^3(x^2+x-1)-x^3+2x-2]^2\)
\(=(-x^3+2x-2)^2=[-x(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x-1)-1]^2\)
\(=(-1)^2=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36x^2}{x^2}}-3=9\)
\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a. \(4x\left(3x-2\right)-3x\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(=12x^2-8x-12x^2-3x\)
\(=-11x\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được :
\(-11.\left(-2\right)=22\)
b. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-9-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=2x-10\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(x=6\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được :
\(2.6-10=2\)
Bạn nên viết biểu thức A bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu biểu thức của bạn hơn.
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}\right)-\frac{3-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\left(x^2+4x\right)}\right)-\frac{\left(3-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)}{3x\left(x^2+4x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-12x^3-3x^2-12x+4x^3-16x^2}{3x^2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x-8x^3-19x^2}{3x^2\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8x}{3}-\frac{19}{3}\right)}{3x^2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8x}{3}-\frac{19}{3}}{x+4}\)
Kiểm tra lại đề hộ mình nhá
ĐKXĐ của A là : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+4x\ne0\\3x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\times\left(x+4\right)\ne0\\x\ne\frac{0}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+4\ne\\x\ne0\end{cases}0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\\x\ne0\end{cases}-4}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)Thì
A = \(\frac{1-4\times\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\times\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3-4\times\frac{1}{2}}{3\times\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1-4\times\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}+2}-\frac{3-2}{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1-1}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{4}}-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\frac{9}{4}}-1\div\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=0-1\times\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=0-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì A có giá trị là \(-\frac{2}{3}\)