tìm x
x mũ 2.( x - 1 ) - 4x mũ 2 + 8x - 4 = 0
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b \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)
=>x(x-5)(x-6)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
a/
\(x^3-4x^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(x^5-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=x\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 1404 : [118 - (4x + 6)] = 27
118 - (4x + 6) = 52
4x + 6 = 66
4x = 60
x = 15
d) \(5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(3\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3-4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4\left(x-1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
f) \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2\left(x-2\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x-2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\left(x-2020\right)^4=\left(x-2020\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=2019,x=2021\end{cases}}\)
1. \(4x^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
===========
2. \(x^2+36=12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy: \(x=6\)
===========
3. \(10\left(x-5\right)-8x\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-5\right)+8x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(10+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\\10+8x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=5\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
1: Ta có: \(4x^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x^2+36=12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\)
hay x=6
1, \(4x^2-4x+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN biểu thức trên là 2 khi x = 1/2
2, \(-x^2+10x-30=-\left(x^2-10x+25+5\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2-5\le-5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5
Vậy GTLN biểu thức trên là -5 khi x = 5
3, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xayr ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN biểu thức là 3/4 khi x = 1/2
4, \(25x^2+10x=25x^2+10x+1-1=\left(5x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1/5
Vậy GTNN biểu thức trên là -1 khi x = -1/5
6, \(-x^2+8x+5=-\left(x^2-8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 4
Vậy GTLN biểu thức trên là 21 khi x = 4
Trả lời:
1, \(4x^2-4x+3=4x^2-4x+1+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN của bt = 2 khi x = 1/2
2, \(-x^2+10x-30=-\left(x^2-10x+30\right)=-\left(x^2-10x+25+5\right)=-\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2-5\le-5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 5 = 0 <=> x = 5
Vậy GTLN của bt = - 5 khi x = 5
3, \(25x^2+10x=25x^2+10x+1-1=\left(5x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 5x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1/5
Vậy GTNN của bt = - 1 khi x = - 1/5
4, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN của bt = 3/4 khi x = 1/2
5, \(8x-x^2+5=-\left(x^2-8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-8x+16-21\right)=-\left[\left(x-4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 4 = 0 <=> x = 4
Vậy GTLN của bt = 21 khi x = 4
6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)
8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)
10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)
ta có
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)