Rút gọn biểu thức 3 x 2 y + x y với x < 0, y ≥ 0 ta được
A. 4x y B. -4x y C. -2x y D. 4 x 2 y
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a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]
= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]
= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3
= 2y^3
a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)
= 27- 54
= -27
b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\) - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]
= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)
= \(2y^3\)
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)
\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)
B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)
\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)
\(=-2y^3\)
C) \(x^2+6x+8\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
Bài 1 :
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(A=x^2-6x+9-x^2+25\)
\(A=34-6x\)
b) \(B=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Dễ thấy đây là HĐT thứ 1
\(B=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(B=4x^2\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(2x\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2x\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(4x\left(x-2013\right)-x+2013=0\)
\(4x\left(x-2013\right)-\left(x-2013\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2013=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2013\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
a)
\(A=3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(2A=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2+5\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(2A=4y^2+5\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)\(2A=4y^2+5\left[-2y\right]\left[2x\right]=4y^2-20xy=4y\left(y-5x\right)\\ \)\(A=2y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(a,\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-27-x^3+x+6x^2-18x\)
\(=-5x-27\)
\(b,\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=z^2\)
a)
=\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8-27-x^3+x+6x^2-18x\)
=-5x-19
b)
=\(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
=\(2y^3\)
c)
=(x+y+z-x-y)\(^2\) +x+y
=\(z^2+x+y\)
hc tốt
Chọn C