………, Mr. Jean takes pleasure in doing charity and other social work.
A. Retiring
B. Having retired
C. He has retired
D. Although retired
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Đáp án A
Đây là một loại gerund – động danh từ, tức là lấy động từ làm chủ ngữ, đơn giản bằng cách thêm –ing. Ở đây mang ý nghĩa trong quá khứ nên dùng thêm have ở phía trước động từ chính
12. Having retired from work, ____
A. social work interesrts him
B. it is possible for him to engage in social work
C. Mr Brown devotes all his time to social work
D. his interest is social work
13. ____ Ann by phone, James decided to email her
A. Having failed to contact
B. having failed contacting
C. He failed to contact
D. That he failed to contact
14. ____ with Uranium ore, Marie Curie discovered two elements, radium and polonium
A. While being worked
B. while working
C. Since working
D. having worked
15. Nam defeated the former champion in three sets. He finally won the inter-school table tennis championship
A. Having defeated the former champion in the inter-school table tennis, Nam did not hold the title of champion
B. Although Nam defeated the former champion in three sets, he did not win the title of the inter-school table tennis champion
C. Having defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam won the inter-school table tennis championship
D. Being defeated by the former champion, Nam lost the chance to play the final game of inter-school table tennis champion
-Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động trong quá khứ
-Công thức: Before + S + Ved/ V2, S + Ved/ V3
has been working => had been working
=>Before he retired last month, Mr. Smith had been working as a secretary in the House of Parliament.
1. Mr. Watson retired from his job early ___ his ill health.
A. because of B. as C. although D. because
2. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
3._______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
4. Despite _______, we knew that he was guilty.
A. denied B. denying C. he denied D. his denial
5. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well
C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
6. The schoolboys are in a hurry ______ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to B. to C. for D. in order that
7. ______ learn how to use a computer, he decides to take lessons.
A. To B. In order to C. So as D. A & B are correct
8. He walked silently ______ wake the other people up.
A. to not B. to avoid C. so as to not D. in order not to
9. I’ll give you my telephone number ______ phone me.
A. so that you can B. to C. want to D. A & B are correct
10. I will stand here and wait for you you come back.
A. because B. though C. so D. until
11. My sister won't go to the party tonight and .
A. so will I B. I will too
C. neither will I D. I will neither
12. When he came to the counter of pay, he found that he had cash his credit card with him.
A. either/or B. neither/nor C. both/and D. not/neither
13. The discussion was quite short; , we gained a lot of useful information from it.
A. however B. therefore C. so D. moreover
14. You can come here either on Monday Thursday.
A. or B. besides C. so D. but
15. Nam had a terrible headache. , he still went to work.
A. Nevertheless B. Or C. Therefore D. But
16. My car had broken down on the way. , I was late for my interview.
A. So B. Therefore C. However D. Furthermore
17. Could I have rice ______beef, please?
A. moreover B. yet C. and D. but
18. The lecture was very interesting. , it was also informative.
A. Beside B. However C. Besides D. Yet
19. My father was out of the city, he was unable to attend the meeting.
A. nevertheless B. so C. moreover D. therefore
20. Let's talk about our project ________we're walking.
A. or B. and C. while D. because
Đáp án là C
vì càng ngày càng có thêm nhiều người tham gia vào các chương trình tình nguyện kể cả người trẻ và người già như trong bài đọc đã viết “Volunteerism is on the rise, It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.
Đáp án là C
Trong câu: “Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century (=Social Security payments will be a
burden) , when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically (= the number of elderly people is growing).
Đáp án : B
Đây là một loại gerund – động danh từ, tức là lấy động từ làm chủ ngữ, đơn giản bằng cách thêm –ing. Ở đây mang ý nghĩa trong quá khứ nên dùng thêm have ở phía trước động từ chính