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C. READING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCESFossil fuels are the cause of many problems. They create terrible pollution which leads to global warming. Many wars are fought to control oil and gas fields. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable resources. They will be exhausted someday. Societies around the world suffer when fuel shortages occur.Can solar power completely replace fossil fuels? Solar power is clean, safe, and inexpensive. But the idea of replacing fossil fuels with solar power alone is...
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C. READING 

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES

Fossil fuels are the cause of many problems. They create terrible pollution which leads to global warming. Many wars are fought to control oil and gas fields. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable resources. They will be exhausted someday. Societies around the world suffer when fuel shortages occur.

Can solar power completely replace fossil fuels? Solar power is clean, safe, and inexpensive. But the idea of replacing fossil fuels with solar power alone is totally unrealistic. Current solar cell technology is not advanced enough. Solar cells are not dependable. They are useless in cloudy and rainy weather as well as at night. Also, they take up too much space. Then they fail to produce sufficient amounts of power.

The soft energy path is a good alternative to fossil fuel reliance. The soft energy path is an energy conservation plan. It is an alternative to the hard energy path. Hard energy is defined as harmful and nonrenewable. Fossil fuels and nuclear power are included. On the other hand, soft energy is defined as renewable and environmentally safe energy. Solar and wind power are soft energy. Biofuel and geothermal energy are also included.

There are many proponents of the soft energy path. They believe the solution lies in new energy production methods. The first step is to practice careful conservation in our use of hard energy technologies. Then, many new soft energy sources will be phased into use as soft energy technology improves.

Some critics claim this will damage all energy production. They feel fossil fuels are important. They want to control as much oil production as possible. They think fossil fuel consumption is good for industry.

Countries such as Canada and Sweden are taking the soft energy path. Canada is currently lessening its reliance on gasoline. In the next few years, all gasoline will contain a percentage of biofuel. Sweden has committed to decrease its reliance on oil by 40%. It says it can do this before the year 2020.



51.          According to the passage, which of the following is true about the soft energy path?

A.            It is an energy conservation plan.

B.            It is harmful and nonrenewable fuel.

C.           It is useless in cloudy and rainy weather. 

D.           It is biofuel and geothermal energy.



52.          According to paragraph 6, all of the following are true EXCEPT:

A.            The soft energy path has been adopted by Canada and Sweden. 

B.            Canada is trying to use less gasoline every year.

C.           All gasoline in Canada will contain some biofuel in a few years. 

D.           Sweden will cut down on the consumption of oil by 90% in the future.

53.          The word exhausted in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.            wasted

B.            used up

C.           worn out

D.           burned



54.          In stating that many soft energy sources will be phased into use, the author means that they will

A.            be an alternative to the hard energy path 

B.            be used gradually

C.           be adopted by Sweden and Canada 

D.           damage all energy production

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We use many different energy sources to do work for us. Energy sources are classified into two groups - renewable and nonrenewable. Non-renewable energy sources are those that take millions of years to form and will run out some day. It is energy that comes from fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are mainly made up of carbon and were formed millions of years ago. The chemical reaction which takes place when we burn fossil fuels releases carbon compounds such as...
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We use many different energy sources to do work for us. Energy sources are classified into two groups - renewable and nonrenewable. Non-renewable energy sources are those that take millions of years to form and will run out some day. It is energy that comes from fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are mainly made up of carbon and were formed millions of years ago. The chemical reaction which takes place when we burn fossil fuels releases carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide into the air. Carbon dioxide is one of the green house gases which is contributing to global warming and air pollution. On the other hand, renewable energy sources will never run out, are better for the environment and do not cause pollution. Renewable energy is often called green energy because it is a natural energy, always available and does not have to be formed like nonrenewable energy. The green energy is always there. For example, the Sun consistently shines, water is abundant, and the winds blow throughout the year. The five types include solar, energy from the Sun; geothermal, energy from heat within the Earth; hydroelectric, energy from moving water; biomass, energy from dead plants and microorganisms and finally, energy from the wind.

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Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer. Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages. Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of...
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Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problenı of what to do with nuclear waste. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities locnted far from moving water.Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind. Solar power renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth's heat load. However, it ia dilficult to coilect and store. Solar power also requir eensive equipnent

Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resoucs wll ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future.

1. Coal, oil and natural gas .............

a. are very great in amount

c. pollute the atmosphere

b. will never be used up

d. supply most of its power

2. Nuclear power plants

a. are difficult to build ..............

c. are very cheap to maintain

b. pollute the atmosphere

d. create the problem of nuclear waste

3. Wind power...............

a. cannot be used in places that has strong wind

b. is never completely used up

c. is a source of pollution

d. cannot replace itself .

4. What is the adyantage of these alternatives?

a. They are environmentally friendly energy sources

b. They are non renewable forms of energy

c. They are all very practical

d. They are inexpensive to exploit

5. From the passage, it can be inferred that to solve our energy problem...................

a. we will have to stop using many of our modern conveniences

b. scientists will have to find one major source of nonpolluting energy

c. scientists will have to find ways to increase our supplies of coal, oil, and gas

d. a combination of conservation and invention will be needed

1
24 tháng 11 2018

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problenı of what to do with nuclear waste. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities locnted far from moving water.Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind. Solar power renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth's heat load. However, it ia dilficult to coilect and store. Solar power also requir eensive equipnent

Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resoucs wll ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future.

1. Coal, oil and natural gas .............

a. are very great in amount

c. pollute the atmosphere

b. will never be used up

d. supply most of its power

( Mk đã chú thích bằng cách in đậm key word/ sentense ở trên đoạn văn nhé.!!! )

2. Nuclear power plants

a. are difficult to build ..............

c. are very cheap to maintain

b. pollute the atmosphere

d. create the problem of nuclear waste

( Câu a,c ko đúng vì phía trên họ nói là they are costly to build and maintain : Chúng thì quá là đắt đỏ để mà xây dựng và duy trì ; còn câu c thì phía tren họ nói là without polluting the atmosphere : ko hề gây ôi nhiễm tới không khí. )

3. Wind power...............

a. cannot be used in places that has strong wind

b. is never completely used up

c. is a source of pollution

d. cannot replace itself .

( Câu này hơi khó hơn, mk phải dịch một chút Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind: Năng lượng gió là nguồn năng lượng tái tạo không ô nhiễm nhưng nó không thể được sử dụng nhiều nơi trên thế giới, những nơi mà không có đủ gió. )

4. What is the advantage of these alternatives?

a. They are environmentally friendly energy sources

b. They are non renewable forms of energy

c. They are all very practical

d. They are inexpensive to exploit

( Bn xem mấy câu mk đánh dấu trên đoạn nha trong câu đó sẽ có key words/ sentences cho đáp án nha .!!! )

5. From the passage, it can be inferred (suy ra) that to solve our energy problem...................

a. we will have to stop using many of our modern conveniences

b. scientists will have to find one major source of nonpolluting energy

c. scientists will have to find ways to increase our supplies of coal, oil, and gas

d. a combination of conservation and invention will be needed

(Cái này nằm ở đoạn cuối : Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resources will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future : Sự nỗ lực bảo tồn cùng với các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo sẽ đảm bảo nguồn cung cấp năng lượng sạch, giá cả phù hợp cho tương lai của toàn nhân loại )

Tick cho mk nha!!!

24 tháng 11 2018

cảm ơn b :)

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills....
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Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth. They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time. Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday.

Decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given according to the text.

Question. The sun is one of the sources of energy which is friendly with the environment.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1
6 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án C

Thông tin không có trong bài.

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills....
Đọc tiếp

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth. They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time. Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday.

Question 3: The sun is one of the sources of energy which is friendly with the environment.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1
7 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án: C

Thông tin: Thông tin không có trong bài.

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills....
Đọc tiếp

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth. They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time. Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday.

Question 2: There is a large amount of non-renewable energy.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1
21 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án: C

Thông tin: Thông tin không có trong bài.

VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro...
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VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas . Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world's needs , but it is dangerous . The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy . The wind turns turbines to make electricity . Solar power can be converted into electricity . It can be used to heat or cool our houses . Although there are some disadvantages , these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean , safe electricity . They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam . 1. How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text ? 2. What are non - renewable energy sources 3. What is the disadvantage of hydro ? 4. What is the disadvantage of nuclear power ? 5. Why are the wind and the sun called alternative sources of energy ? 6. Will the wind and the sun be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam ? VIII . Use suggested words write about how to save energy 1. Turn / all the lights / leave / room 2. Shut down / the computer , TV / other electrical stuff / you aren't using it 3. Not / leave / fridge door / open / cold air escapes and this use a lot of electricity . 4. Taking / a short shower / instead / a long bath can / help / save energy 5. We / should / prepare / meal / careful / turn / the stove . Let's begin with : Every day , we use much energy home . There are many things we can do at home save energy IX . Use the words given to write a paragraph about the film .. I / like / watch / different / films / but / the film / I like / most / Titanic . The film / about the sinking of the ship Titanic / its first voyage . Although the film / a sad ending / Critics / say / it / a must - see . I / think / Titanic / moving / the acting / excellent .

0
VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro...
Đọc tiếp

VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas . Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world's needs , but it is dangerous . The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy . The wind turns turbines to make electricity . Solar power can be converted into electricity . It can be used to heat or cool our houses . Although there are some disadvantages , these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean , safe electricity . They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam . 1. How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text ? 2. What are non - renewable energy sources 3. What is the disadvantage of hydro ? 4. What is the disadvantage of nuclear power ? 5. Why are the wind and the sun called alternative sources of energy ? 6. Will the wind and the sun be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam

1
28 tháng 4 2021

VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas . Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world's needs , but it is dangerous . The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy . The wind turns turbines to make electricity . Solar power can be converted into electricity . It can be used to heat or cool our houses . Although there are some disadvantages , these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean , safe electricity . They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam .

1. How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text ?

There are two

2. What are non - renewable energy sources

Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources

3. What is the disadvantage of hydro ?

Hydro can generate a great deal of energy .It is renewable and plentiful 

4. What is the disadvantage of nuclear power ?

it is dangerous 

5. Why are the wind and the sun called alternative sources of energy ?

 Because the wind turns turbines to make electricity . Solar power can be converted into electricity . It can be used to heat or cool our houses

6. Will the wind and the sun be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam

Yes, they will

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills....
Đọc tiếp

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth. They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time. Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday.

Question 5: Non-renewable energy will run out in 150 years.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1
9 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án: C

Thông tin: Thông tin không có trong bài.

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills....
Đọc tiếp

Hello students. Today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth. They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time. Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday.

Question 4: Non-renewable energy can be generated in a short time.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1
18 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án: B

Thông tin: They can't be re-generated in a short time.

Dịch nghĩa: Chúng không thể được tạo lại trong một thời gian ngắn