He lost the race because he x petrol on the last lap.
A. got out of
B.ran out of
C.made out of
D. put out of
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Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs
Giải thích:
get out of: trốn tránh trách nhiệm
run out of: hết, cạn kiệt
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy thua cuộc đua vì anh ấy hết xăng ở vòng cuối.
Chọn C
Kiến thức: Phrasal verb
Giải thích:
A. put out of: đưa ra khỏi B. got out of: bỏ ra khỏi
C. made out of: làm từ D. ran out of: hết
Tạm dịch: Peter thua cuộc đua vì anh ấy hết xăng ở vòng đua cuối cùng.
Chọn D
Fill the blanks with one of the followings: on business, on duty, on purpose, on the other hand, on the house, on the phone, on the whole, on holiday (vacation), on time, on your own, out of date/ out of door, out of orders, out of reach, out of stock, out of work
1. It's important to arrive on time if you're meeting someone on business
2.The lift is out of order so we'll have to use the stairs
3.When we're on holiday, we always like to eat on our own if it's fine
4.Surely you don't want to sit out of doors why don't you join us
5.There was nothing to pay because Harry, the owner said the meal was on the house
6.Don't get angry. I didn't break the plate on purpose
7.Last year's diary is of no use because it's out of date
8.We aren't on the phone so I'll ring you from a public phone
9.Frozen food is certainly convenient but on the other hand fresh food tastes much better
10.He lost his job last year and he's been out of work ever since
11.The frying pan is on the top shelf. It's out of reach
12.I couldn't get any mustard. It's out of stock at my local shop
13.A policeman shouldn't join you for a drink if he's on duty
14. On the whole, I must say I prefer eating at home to eating out
(1) he felt badly because he lost the competition (because of).
Because of his losing competition, he felt badly.
(2) althought the night is dark, he went out alone (despite).
Despite the dark night, he went out alone.
(3) he can't reach the wall because it is high (because of).
Because of the high wall, he can't reach it.
(4) Mary went to bed early because she felt tired (because of).
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed.
(5) John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard (because of).
Because of his hard work, John succeeded in his exam
(6) even though the prices is high, my daughters insist on going to the movie (despite).
Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
Chọn A
Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
Đảo ngữ với “such … that”: Such + be + cụm danh từ + that + S + V: quá... đến nỗi mà
S + be + too + adj + for somebody + to V: ...quá...để mà
Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại 2: Were it not for + cụm N, S + would/ could/ might + V-inf
Đảo ngữ với “no sooner”: No sooner + had + S + P2 than S + V-ed: Ngay sau khi … thì
Tạm dịch: John bị mắc bệnh nan y. Anh ta đã không thể tự mình ra khỏi giường.
= Bệnh của John đã nghiêm trọng đến nỗi mà anh đã không bao giờ có thể tự mình ra khỏi giường.
B. sai ngữ pháp: is => was
C. sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
D. Ngay sau khi bệnh của John vào giai đoạn cuối thì anh ta đã không thể tự mình ra khỏi giường.
=> sai ngữ nghĩa
Đáp án D
Ngay khi anh ấy ra khỏi nhà thì trời bắt đầu mưa.
Cấu trúc: Scarcely / Hardly had + S + Ved when S + Ved = S + had no sooner Ved than S+ Ved: ngay khi...thì
Câu A sai ngữ pháp: S + Ved after S+ had Ved
Câu B sai ngữ pháp: no sooner...than
Câu C. Anh ấy đang đi ra ngoài thì trời bắt đầu mưa. => sai nghĩa
Câu D. Trời bắt đầu mưa ngay sau khi anh ấy ra khỏi nhà
Đáp án là D
Ngay khi anh ấy bước ra khỏi nhà thì trời bắt đầu mưa.
Cấu trúc: Scarcely/ Hardly had + S + Ved/ V3 when/ before + S + Ved/ V2 [ ngay khi...thì...]
A. Anh ấy đang ra khỏi nhà khi trời mưa. => sai nghĩa
B. sai ngữ pháp vì No sooner...than...
C. Anh ấy ra khỏi nhà sau khi trời mưa. => sai nghĩa
D. Trời bắt đầu mưa ngay sau khi anh ấy ra khỏi nhà
-when i got home , he wasn't there . he (go) had gone out
-when they (go) went out of the house they(take) took thier umbrella because it was ranning
-she(play) was playing tennis when she broke (break) broke her arm
-when i last (stay) stayed in cario , i rode (ride) to the pyramids on the camel that i (borrow) had borrowed the day before
-when he lived in manchester , he (work) worked in a bank
-jimmy (throw) threw the ball high in the air and betty (catch) caught it when it (come) came down
-i can't find my umbrella
don't worry . i (lend) will lend you mine
-you'd better (listen) listen to other people instead of (talk) talking about yourself all the time
- it (rain) rains every time he (go) goes out
Đáp án là B. run out of : hết, cạn kiệt
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: get out of: chịu trách nhiệm; make out of: được làm bằng; put out thường không theo giới từ “of”